Your Morals Depend on Language

被引:198
作者
Costa, Albert [1 ,2 ]
Foucart, Alice [1 ]
Hayakawa, Sayuri [3 ]
Aparici, Melina [4 ]
Apesteguia, Jose [2 ,5 ]
Heafner, Joy [6 ]
Keysar, Boaz [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Pompeu Fabra, CBC, Ctr Brain & Cognit, Barcelona, Spain
[2] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain
[3] Univ Chicago, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[4] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Psicol Basica Evolut & Educ, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
[5] Univ Pompeu Fabra, Dept Econ, Barcelona, Spain
[6] Univ Connecticut, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Storrs, CT USA
来源
PLOS ONE | 2014年 / 9卷 / 04期
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 欧盟第七框架计划;
关键词
INTERFERES; JUDGMENT;
D O I
10.1371/journal.pone.0094842
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Should you sacrifice one man to save five? Whatever your answer, it should not depend on whether you were asked the question in your native language or a foreign tongue so long as you understood the problem. And yet here we report evidence that people using a foreign language make substantially more utilitarian decisions when faced with such moral dilemmas. We argue that this stems from the reduced emotional response elicited by the foreign language, consequently reducing the impact of intuitive emotional concerns. In general, we suggest that the increased psychological distance of using a foreign language induces utilitarianism. This shows that moral judgments can be heavily affected by an orthogonal property to moral principles, and importantly, one that is relevant to hundreds of millions of individuals on a daily basis.
引用
收藏
页数:7
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