A disposable amperometric biosensor for rapid screening of anticholinesterase activity in soil extracts

被引:51
作者
Guerrieri, A
Monaci, L
Quinto, M
Palmisano, F
机构
[1] Univ Bari, Dipartmento Chim, I-70126 Bari, Italy
[2] Univ Basilicata, Dipartimento Chim, I-85100 Potenza, Italy
[3] Univ Foggia, Ist Prod & Preparaz Alimentari, Fac Agr, I-71100 Foggia, Italy
关键词
D O I
10.1039/b109123a
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A disposable amperometric biosensor for the determination of anticholinesterase activity in soil extracts is described. The sensitive membrane was obtained by co-crosslinking acetylcholinesterase and choline oxidase with bovine serum albumin using glutaraldehyde. The anticholinesterase activity of the soil extract was measured using chronoamperometry at 650 mV vs. Ag/AgCI to monitor the biocatalytically produced H2O2 before and after the inhibition step. An inhibition percentage of 38+/-4% was recorded for soil extracts spiked with 10 ppb of ethyl parathion. The device has the potential to be used as a gross sensor for the assessment of anticholinesterase activity in soil extracts.
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页码:5 / 7
页数:3
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