A P-i-N SiGe/Si superlattice photodetector with a planar structure has been developed for Si-based opto-electronic integrated circuits, To make the planar structure, a novel SiGe/Si selective epitaxial growth technology which uses cold wall ultra-high-vacuum/chemical vapor deposition has been newly developed, The P-i-N planar SiGe/Si photodetector has an undoped 30-Angstrom Si0.9Ge0.1/320-Angstrom Si, 30 periods, superlattice absorption layer, a 0.1-mu m P-Si buffer layer, and a 0.2-mu m P+-Si contact layer on a bonded silicon-on-insulator (SOI). The bonded SOI is used to increase the external quantum efficiency (eta(ext)) of the photodetector, Moreover, a 63-mu m deep/128-mu m wide trench, to achieve simple and stable coupling of an optical fiber to the photodetector, is formed in the silicon chip. The P-i-N planar photodetector exhibits a high eta(ext) of 25-29% with a low dark current of 0.5 pA/mu m(2) and a high-frequency photo response of 10.5 GHz at lambda = 0.98 mu m.