Critical behaviour of the Drossel-Schwabl forest fire model

被引:65
作者
Grassberger, P [1 ]
机构
[1] Forschungszentrum Julich, John Von Neumann Inst Comp, D-52425 Julich, Germany
来源
NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS | 2002年 / 4卷
关键词
D O I
10.1088/1367-2630/4/1/317
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We present high statistics Monte Carlo results for the Drossel-Schwabl forest fire model in two dimensions. They extend to much larger lattices (up to 65 536 x 65 536) than previous simulations and are much closer to the critical point (up to theta = p/f = 256 000). They are incompatible with all previous conjectures for the (extrapolated) critical behaviour, although in general they agree well with previous simulations wherever they can be directly compared. Instead, they suggest that scaling laws observed in previous simulations are spurious, and that the density rho of trees in the critical state was grossly underestimated. While previous simulations gave rho approximate to 408,we conjecture that rho is actually equal to the critical threshold p(c) = 0.592... for site percolation in d = 2. This is still, however, far from the densities reachable with present day computers, and we estimate that we would need many orders of magnitude higher CPU times and storage capacities to reach the true critical behaviour-which might or might not be that of ordinary percolation.
引用
收藏
页码:17.1 / 17.15
页数:15
相关论文
共 27 条
[1]   SELF-ORGANIZED CRITICALITY - AN EXPLANATION OF 1/F NOISE [J].
BAK, P ;
TANG, C ;
WIESENFELD, K .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1987, 59 (04) :381-384
[2]   A FOREST-FIRE MODEL AND SOME THOUGHTS ON TURBULENCE [J].
BAK, P ;
CHEN, K ;
TANG, C .
PHYSICS LETTERS A, 1990, 147 (5-6) :297-300
[3]  
Bak P. P., 1996, NATURE WORKS
[4]   Analysis of DNA sequences using methods of statistical physics [J].
Buldyrev, SV ;
Dokholyan, NV ;
Goldberger, AL ;
Havlin, S ;
Peng, CK ;
Stanley, HE ;
Viswanathan, GM .
PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS, 1998, 249 (1-4) :430-438
[5]   SELF-ORGANIZED CRITICAL FOREST-FIRE MODEL - MEAN-FIELD THEORY AND SIMULATION RESULTS IN 1 TO 6 DIMENSIONS [J].
CHRISTENSEN, K ;
FLYVBJERG, H ;
OLAMI, Z .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1993, 71 (17) :2737-2740
[6]   SCALING LAWS AND SIMULATION RESULTS FOR THE SELF-ORGANIZED CRITICAL FOREST-FIRE MODEL [J].
CLAR, S ;
DROSSEL, B ;
SCHWABL, F .
PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 1994, 50 (02) :1009-1018
[7]   Rare events and breakdown of simple scaling in the Abelian sandpile model [J].
De Menech, M ;
Stella, AL ;
Tebaldi, C .
PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 1998, 58 (03) :R2677-R2680
[8]   SELF-ORGANIZED CRITICAL STATE OF SANDPILE AUTOMATON MODELS [J].
DHAR, D .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1990, 64 (14) :1613-1616
[9]   SELF-ORGANIZED CRITICAL FOREST-FIRE MODEL [J].
DROSSEL, B ;
SCHWABL, F .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1992, 69 (11) :1629-1632
[10]   ON A SELF-ORGANIZED CRITICAL FOREST-FIRE MODEL [J].
GRASSBERGER, P .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND GENERAL, 1993, 26 (09) :2081-2089