Effect of Zn doping on the performance of LiMnPO4 cathode for lithium ion batteries

被引:75
作者
Fang, Haisheng [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Yi, Huihua [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Hu, Chenglin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Yang, Bin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Yao, Yaochun [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Ma, Wenhui [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Dai, Yongnian [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Met & Energy Engn, Kunming 650093, Peoples R China
[2] Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Natl Engn Lab Vacuum Met, Kunming 650093, Peoples R China
[3] Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Key Lab Nonferrous Met Vacuum Met Yunnan Prov, Kunming 650093, Peoples R China
关键词
Lithium ion batteries; Cathode; Lithium manganese phosphate; Doping; Zinc; ELECTROCHEMICAL ACTIVITY; CATION SUBSTITUTION; MN; FE; MG; CO;
D O I
10.1016/j.electacta.2012.03.160
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
In this work, effect of Zn doping on the performance of LiMnPO4 is revisited. Samples of pure and Zn-doped LiMnPO4 are synthesized by a new solid-state method, and their structure, morphology and electrochemical behavior are characterized and compared. The results reveal that a small amount of Zn doping (2 at.%) is highly beneficial for the performance of LiMnPO4 due to the reduced charge transfer resistance, the increased lithium ion diffusion and phase conversion, but this effect is remarkably traded off at a high level of Zn doping (10 at.%). Compared with LiMnPO4, LiMn0.98Zn0.02PO4 has a much higher capacity and a much better rate capability. After 2 at.% Zn doping, the discharge capacity increases from 101 to 139 mAh g(-1) at 0.1 C and 56 to 105 mAh g(-1) at 2 C. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:266 / 269
页数:4
相关论文
共 24 条
[21]   High-performance, nano-structured LiMnPO4 synthesized via a polyol method [J].
Wang, Deyu ;
Buqa, Hilmi ;
Crouzet, Michael ;
Deghenghi, Gianluca ;
Drezen, Thierry ;
Exnar, Ivan ;
Kwon, Nam-Hee ;
Miners, James H. ;
Poletto, Laetitia ;
Graetzel, Michael .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2009, 189 (01) :624-628
[22]   Improving electrochemical performance of LiMnPO4 by Zn doping using a facile solid state method [J].
Wang, Yourong ;
Chen, Yafang ;
Cheng, Siqing ;
He, Liangnian .
KOREAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, 2011, 28 (03) :964-968
[23]   Olivine-type cathodes achievements and problems [J].
Yamada, A ;
Hosoya, M ;
Chung, SC ;
Kudo, Y ;
Hinokuma, K ;
Liu, KY ;
Nishi, Y .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2003, 119 :232-238
[24]   Phase diagram of Lix(MnyFe1-y)PO4 (0 ≤ x, y ≤ 1) [J].
Yamada, A ;
Kudo, Y ;
Liu, KY .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2001, 148 (10) :A1153-A1158