Mrc1 transduces signals of DNA replication stress to activate Rad53

被引:420
作者
Alcasabas, AA
Osborn, AJ
Bachant, J
Hu, FH
Werler, PJH
Bousset, K
Furuya, K
Diffley, JFX
Carr, AM
Elledge, SJ
机构
[1] Baylor Coll Med, Verna & Marrs McLean Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[2] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Mol & Human Genet, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[3] Baylor Coll Med, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[4] Univ Sussex, Genome Damage & Stabil Ctr, Brighton BN1 9RR, E Sussex, England
[5] Imperial Canc Res Fund, Clare Hall Labs, S Mimms EN6 3LD, Herts, England
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
D O I
10.1038/ncb1101-958
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Cells experiencing DNA replication stress activate a response pathway that delays entry into mitosis and promotes DNA repair and completion of DNA replication. The protein kinases ScRad53 and SpCds1 (in baker's and fission yeast, respectively) are central to this pathway. We describe a conserved protein Mrc1, mediator of the replication checkpoint, required for activation of ScRad53 and SpCds1 during replication stress. mrc1 mutants are sensitive to hydroxyurea and have a checkpoint defect similar to rad53 and cds1 mutants. Mrc1 may be the replicative counterpart of Rad9 and Crb2, which are required for activating ScRad53 and Chk1 in response to DNA damage.
引用
收藏
页码:958 / 965
页数:8
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