THERMAL RESISTANCE, SURVIVAL AND INACTIVATION OF ENTEROBACTER SAKAZAKII (CRONOBACTER SPP.) IN POWDERED AND RECONSTITUTED INFANT FORMULA

被引:27
作者
Al-Holy, M. A. [1 ]
Lin, M. [2 ]
Abu-Ghoush, M. M. [1 ]
Al-Qadiri, H. M. [3 ]
Rasco, B. A. [4 ]
机构
[1] Hashemite Univ, Fac Allied Hlth Sci, Dept Clin Nutr & Dietet, Zarqa, Jordan
[2] Univ Missouri, Program Food Sci, Columbia, MO USA
[3] Univ Jordan, Fac Agr, Dept Nutr & Food Technol, Amman, Jordan
[4] Washington State Univ, Dept Food Sci & Human Nutr, Pullman, WA 99164 USA
关键词
WATER ACTIVITY; MILK FORMULA; TEMPERATURE; GROWTH; TIME; PROFILE; CEREAL;
D O I
10.1111/j.1745-4565.2009.00157.x
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Enterobacter sakazakii has recently been recognized as an opportunistic foodborne pathogen, and dry infant formula serves as the mode of transmission. The objectives of this study were to investigate the heat resistance, survival and inactivation under room and refrigeration temperatures storage of dry and reconstituted infant formula milk (IFM). E. sakazakii strains (eight strains) showed a wide variability in heat resistance at different temperatures (55, 60 and 63C). The D-values at 55C ranged from 1.51 to 14.83 min, at 60C from 0.17 to 2.71 min and at 63C from 0.05 to 0.88 min. The calculated z values for the studied E. sakazakii strains ranged from 3.76-10.11C. Microwave oven heating of 60-mL portions of reconstituted IFM for 40-50 s was effective in eradicating inoculated E. sakazakii. Storing powdered IFM for 15 days at 4C resulted in at least a 1-log reduction in E. sakazakii strains, whereas storing reconstituted IFM at 4C for 2 weeks resulted in more than a 2-log reduction in E. sakazakii.
引用
收藏
页码:287 / 301
页数:15
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