Intramolecular radical cyclisations to pyridines

被引:30
作者
Harrowven, DC [1 ]
Sutton, BJ
Coulton, S
机构
[1] Univ Southampton, Dept Chem, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England
[2] GlaxoSmithKline, Harlow CM19 5AW, Essex, England
关键词
radicals and radical reactions; pyridines; nitrogen heterocycles; cascade reactions;
D O I
10.1016/S0040-4039(01)01937-2
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Intramolecular radical additions to the alpha-, beta- and gamma -carbons of a pyridine have each been shown to be facile processes. When a cis-alkene conjoins an ortho-iodoarene and a pyridine. radical cyclisation induced by homolysis of the carbon to iodine bond favours a 6-exo, endo-trig course. With a two carbon alkane conjoining the ortho-iodoarene and the pyridine, intermolecular hydrogen atom abstraction. 6-exo/endo-trig cyclisation and 5-exo-trig cyclisation modes compete. That the spirocyclic intermediates formed in the 5-exo-trig cyclisation rearrange with migration of the alkyl chain is noteworthy. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:9061 / 9064
页数:4
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