Morphology and adhesion strength of the Sn-9Zn-3.5Ag/Cu interface after aging

被引:11
作者
Chang, TC
Wang, MC
Hon, MH
机构
[1] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
[2] Natl Kaohsiung Univ Appl Sci, Dept Mech Engn, Kaohsiung 80782, Taiwan
关键词
decomposition; interface; microvoid; morphology; intermetallic compound;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2003.05.002
中图分类号
O7 [晶体学];
学科分类号
0702 [物理学]; 070205 [凝聚态物理]; 0703 [化学]; 080501 [材料物理与化学];
摘要
The microvoids formation and morphology of intermetallic compounds formed at the Sn-9Zn/Cu interface with and without Ag addition have been investigated by scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectrometry and pull-off test. The microvoids are formed at the Sn-9Zn/Cu interface after aging at 180degreesC for 100 h and at the Sn-9Zn-3.5 Ag/Cu interface after aging at the same temperature for 1000 h. The formation of the microvoids is inhibited by Ag addition. After aging at 180degreesC for 1000 h, the planar Cu6Sn5 and scallop-shaped Cu6Sn5 are observed at the Sn-9Zn/Cu and Sn-9Zn-3.5 Ag/Cu interfaces, respectively. The decomposition rate of the Cu5Zn8 and the growth rate of the Cu6Sn5 at 180degreesC at the Sn-9Zn/Cu interface are determined as 2.22 x 10(-9) and 6.80 x 10(-10) m s(-1/2), respectively, and those at the Sn-9Zn-3.5Ag/Cu interface are determined as 8.61 x 10(-10) and 5.40 x 10(-9) m s(-1/2), respectively. The adhesion strength of the Sn-9Zn-3.5Ag/Cu interface increases from 5.76 +/- 0.77 to 14.19 +/- 0.75 MPa when aging time increases from 0 to 1000 h and shows a better solder joint reliability than the Sn-9Zn solder alloy. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:223 / 231
页数:9
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