Promising Therapy of XDR-TB/MDR-TB with Thioridazine an Inhibitor of Bacterial Efflux Pumps

被引:40
作者
Amaral, L. [1 ]
Martins, M.
Viveiros, M.
Molnar, J. [2 ]
Kristiansen, J. E. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nova Lisboa, UPMM, Unit Mycobacteriol, Inst Higiene & Med Trop, P-1349008 Lisbon, Portugal
[2] Univ Szeged, Dept Med Microbiol, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
[3] So Danish Univ, Dept Clin Microbiol, DK-6400 Sonderborg, Denmark
关键词
Therapy of MDR-TB; XDR-TB; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; thioridazine; efflux pumps;
D O I
10.2174/138945008785747798
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Global rates of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) continue to increase. Moreover, resistance of the causative organism Mycobacterium tuberculosis to the two most effective anti-TB medications continue to rise. Now, multi-drug resistant TB (MDR-TB) has progressed to extensively drug resistant TB (XDR-TB) - a M. tuberculosis organism that is resistant to the most effective second line drugs available for the treatment of TB. This review provides detailed, significant evidence that supports the use of an old neuroleptic compound, thioridazine (TZ), for the management of MDR-TB and XDR-TB infections and which has been shown to inhibit efflux pumps of bacteria. The argument has been previously presented but no one seems to be listening - and the disease continues unabated when there is a very good probability that the suggested drug will prove to be effective. When the prognosis is poor, available therapy predictably ineffective and death is inevitable, compassionate therapy with TZ should be contemplated. The risks are small and the rewards great.
引用
收藏
页码:816 / 819
页数:4
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