Photocurrent Enhancement from Diketopyrrolopyrrole Polymer Solar Cells through Alkyl-Chain Branching Point Manipulation

被引:261
作者
Meager, Iain [1 ,2 ]
Ashraf, Raja Shahid [1 ,2 ]
Mollinger, Sonya [4 ]
Schroeder, Bob C. [1 ,2 ]
Bronstein, Hugo [5 ]
Beatrup, Daniel [1 ,2 ]
Vezie, Michelle S. [2 ,3 ]
Kirchartz, Thomas [2 ,3 ]
Salleo, Alberto [4 ]
Nelson, Jenny [2 ,3 ]
McCulloch, Iain [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Chem, London SW7 2AZ, England
[2] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Ctr Plast Elect, London SW7 2AZ, England
[3] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Phys, London SW7 2AZ, England
[4] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[5] UCL, Dept Chem, London WC1H 0AJT, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
SIDE-CHAINS; MOBILITY; TRANSISTORS; SEMICONDUCTORS; SUBSTITUTION; PERFORMANCE; COPOLYMERS; ORDER; HOLE;
D O I
10.1021/ja406934j
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Systematically moving the alkyl-chain branching position away from the polymer backbone afforded two new thieno[3,2-b]thiophene diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPPTT-T) polymers. When used as donor materials in polyrner:fullerene solar cells, efficiencies exceeding 7% were achieved without the use of processing additives. The effect of the position of the alkyl-chain branching point on the thin-film morphology was investigated using X-ray scattering techniques and the effects on the photovoltaic and charge-transport properties were also studied. For both solar cell and transistor devices, moving the branching point further from the backbone was beneficial. This is the first time that this effect has been shown to improve solar cell performance. Strong evidence is presented for changes in microstructure across the series, which is most likely the cause for the photocurrent enhancement.
引用
收藏
页码:11537 / 11540
页数:4
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]   Impact of the Alkyl Side Chains on the Optoelectronic Properties of a Series of Photovoltaic Low-Band-Gap Copolymers [J].
Biniek, Laure ;
Fall, Sadiara ;
Chochos, Christos L. ;
Anokhin, Denis V. ;
Ivanov, Dimitri A. ;
Leclerc, Nicolas ;
Leveque, Patrick ;
Heiser, Thomas .
MACROMOLECULES, 2010, 43 (23) :9779-9786
[2]   Indacenodithiophene-co-benzothiadiazole Copolymers for High Performance Solar Cells or Transistors via Alkyl Chain Optimization [J].
Bronstein, Hugo ;
Leem, Dong Seok ;
Hamilton, Richard ;
Woebkenberg, Paul ;
King, Simon ;
Zhang, Weimin ;
Ashraf, Raja Shahid ;
Heeney, Martin ;
Anthopoulos, Thomas D. ;
de Mello, John ;
McCulloch, Iain .
MACROMOLECULES, 2011, 44 (17) :6649-6652
[3]   Thieno[3,2-b]thiophene-Diketopyrrolopyrrole-Containing Polymers for High-Performance Organic Field-Effect Transistors and Organic Photovoltaic Devices [J].
Bronstein, Hugo ;
Chen, Zhuoying ;
Ashraf, Rap Shahid ;
Zhang, Weimin ;
Du, Junping ;
Durrant, James R. ;
Tuladhar, Pabitra Shakya ;
Song, Kigook ;
Watkins, Scott E. ;
Geerts, Yves ;
Wienk, Martijn M. ;
Janssen, Rene A. J. ;
Anthopoulos, Thomas ;
Sirringhaus, Henning ;
Heeney, Martin ;
McCulloch, Iain .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2011, 133 (10) :3272-3275
[4]   Linear Side Chains in Benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene-Thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole-4,6-dione Polymers Direct Self-Assembly and Solar Cell Performance [J].
Cabanetos, Clement ;
El Labban, Abdulrahman ;
Bartelt, Jonathan A. ;
Douglas, Jessica D. ;
Mateker, William R. ;
Frechet, Jean M. J. ;
McGehee, Michael D. ;
Beaujuge, Pierre M. .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2013, 135 (12) :4656-4659
[5]   Systematic Investigation of Benzodithiophene- and Diketopyrrolopyrrole-Based Low-Bandgap Polymers Designed for Single Junction and Tandem Polymer Solar Cells [J].
Dou, Letian ;
Gao, Jing ;
Richard, Eric ;
You, Jingbi ;
Chen, Chun-Chao ;
Cha, Kitty C. ;
He, Youjun ;
Li, Gang ;
Yang, Yang .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2012, 134 (24) :10071-10079
[6]   Diketopyrrolopyrrole-Diketopyrrolopyrrole-Based Conjugated Copolymer for High-Mobility Organic Field-Effect Transistors [J].
Kanimozhi, Catherine ;
Yaacobi-Gross, Nir ;
Chou, Kang Wei ;
Amassian, Aram ;
Anthopoulos, Thomas D. ;
Patil, Satish .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2012, 134 (40) :16532-16535
[7]   Critical role of side-chain attachment density on the order and device performance of polythiophenes [J].
Kline, R. Joseph ;
DeLongchamp, Dean M. ;
Fischer, Daniel A. ;
Lin, Eric K. ;
Richter, Lee J. ;
Chabinyc, Michael L. ;
Toney, Michael F. ;
Heeney, Martin ;
McCulloch, Iain .
MACROMOLECULES, 2007, 40 (22) :7960-7965
[8]   A Selenophene-Based Low-Bandgap Donor-Acceptor Polymer Leading to Fast Ambipolar Logic [J].
Kronemeijer, Auke J. ;
Gili, Enrico ;
Shahid, Munazza ;
Rivnay, Jonathan ;
Salleo, Alberto ;
Heeney, Martin ;
Sirringhaus, Henning .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2012, 24 (12) :1558-1565
[9]   Solution-Processable Ambipolar Diketopyrrolopyrrole-Selenophene Polymer with Unprecedentedly High Hole and Electron Mobilities [J].
Lee, Junghoon ;
Han, A-Reum ;
Kim, Jonggi ;
Kim, Yiho ;
Oh, Joon Hak ;
Yang, Changduk .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2012, 134 (51) :20713-20721
[10]   Influence of Alkyl Chain Branching Positions on the Hole Mobilities of Polymer Thin-Film Transistors [J].
Lei, Ting ;
Dou, Jin-Hu ;
Pei, Jian .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2012, 24 (48) :6457-6461