N-hexanoyl chitosan-stabilized magnetic nanoparticles: enhancement of adenoviral-mediated gene expression both in vitro and in vivo

被引:38
作者
Bhattarai, Shanta Raj [3 ]
Kim, Sun Young [1 ,2 ]
Jang, Kyu Yun [4 ]
Lee, Ki Chang [5 ]
Yi, Ho Keun [6 ]
Lee, Dae Yeol [1 ,2 ]
Kim, Hak Yong [7 ]
Hwang, Pyoung Han [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Dept Pediat, Sch Med, Jeonju 561712, Jeonbuk, South Korea
[2] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Res Inst Clin Med, Sch Med, Jeonju 561712, Jeonbuk, South Korea
[3] Wayne State Univ, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Detroit, MI USA
[4] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Jeonju 561712, Jeonbuk, South Korea
[5] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Sch Vet Med, Dept Vet Radiol, Jeonju 561712, Jeonbuk, South Korea
[6] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Sch Dent, Dept Biochem, Jeonju 561712, Jeonbuk, South Korea
[7] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Dept Text Engn, Jeonju 561712, Jeonbuk, South Korea
关键词
Magnetofection; Gene; Vectors; Magnetic nanoparticles; Chitosan; Iron oxide; Virus;
D O I
10.1016/j.nano.2008.02.001
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
We developed hexanoyl chloride-modified chitosan (Nac-6) stabilized iron oxide nanoparticles (Nac-6-IOPs) as magnetic nanoparticles for viral gene (Ad/LacZ) delivery via magnetofection. This vector, Nac-6-IOPs/Ad/LacZ, binds to K562 cells in the presence of external magnetic fields and results in enhanced expression of the transgene in those cells that do not exhibit the coxsackie-adenovirus receptor (CAR). Our results demonstrate that Nac-6-IOPs/Ad/LacZ is able to transduce K562 cells specifically with reduced infection of CAR-cells. The dramatic enhancement in intracellular trafficking of the adenovirus without genetically modified vesicles can lead to enhanced nuclear transfer, especially in CAR-cells. In vivo magnetofection results also clearly demonstrated that the present Nac-6-IOPs could be applied in other cell lines. Whether cells or organs, in the presence of magnetic fields Nac-6-IOPs/Ad/LacZ has high transduction efficiency. The newly formulated Nac-6-IOPs, introduced by magnetofection, provide a high-throughput gene screening both in vitro and in vivo. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:146 / 154
页数:9
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