Equilibrium and off-equilibrium dynamics in a model for vortices in superconductors

被引:16
作者
Nicodemi, M
Jensen, HJ
机构
[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Math, London SW7 2BZ, England
[2] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, INFM, I-80126 Naples, Italy
[3] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-80126 Naples, Italy
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.65.144517
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We study a model for the dynamics of vortices in type-II superconductors. In particular, we discuss the magnetization relaxation close to and off equilibrium. At low temperatures a crossover point is found, T-g, where relaxation times become huge and seem to diverge according a Vogel-Tamman-Fulcher law at a lower temperature T-c where a thermodynamic glass transition might be located. Magnetic creep changes by crossing T-g: below T-g, vortex motion is strongly subdiffusive and logarithmic creep is found; above T-g, a power-law creep is asymptotically followed by stretched exponential saturation. The analysis of the self-scattering function also reveals that the dynamical process is non-Gaussian. In the regime below T-g, strong "memory" and "aging" effects appear. In particular, we analyze the properties of "aging" and the structure of its "dynamical scaling".
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页码:1 / 15
页数:15
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