Obesity and the brain: a possible genetic link

被引:5
作者
Bertram, Lars [1 ]
Heekeren, Hauke [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Mol Genet, Neuropsychiat Genet Grp, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
[2] Max Planck Inst Human Dev, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
[3] Free Univ Berlin, Dept Educ & Psychol, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
来源
ALZHEIMERS RESEARCH & THERAPY | 2010年 / 2卷 / 05期
关键词
GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; BODY-MASS INDEX; FTO GENE; CHILDHOOD; VOLUME;
D O I
10.1186/alzrt51
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Structural brain deficits have been repeatedly linked to body mass index and obesity, which itself is controlled by the effects of a number of independent genetic loci. One of the most consistently replicated of these putative obesity genes is fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO). A recent study by investigators from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative set out to assess whether polymorphisms in FTO are directly correlated with brain volume in a collection of over 200 healthy older individuals. The authors found a modest but significant reduction in brain volume in the frontal and occipital lobes exerted by the same FTO alleles that also predispose to obesity. Although potentially providing a novel genetic link between obesity and brain structure, the relevance of these findings for normal brain function and disease remains to be determined.
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