Thermodynamic properties of lithium amide under hydrogen pressure determined by Raman spectroscopy

被引:22
作者
Hino, Satoshi [1 ]
Ogita, Norio [2 ]
Udagawa, Masayuki [2 ]
Ichikawa, Takayuki [3 ]
Kojima, Yoshitsugu [3 ]
机构
[1] Hiroshima Univ, Dept Quantum Matter, ADSM, Higashihiroshima 7398530, Japan
[2] Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Integrated Arts & Sci, Higashihiroshima 7398521, Japan
[3] Hiroshima Univ, Inst Adv Mat Res, Higashihiroshima 7398530, Japan
关键词
chemical equilibrium; desorption; enthalpy; entropy; heat treatment; lithium compounds; Raman spectra; N-H SYSTEM; STORAGE-SYSTEM; MECHANISM; H-2; NH3; LIH; IMIDE; LINH2;
D O I
10.1063/1.3073995
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Partial pressures and equilibrium constants for the reaction from lithium amide and hydrogen to lithium hydride and ammonia at different temperatures were evaluated by Raman spectroscopy to determine standard enthalpy Delta H-o and entropy Delta S-o of the reaction. Raman intensity measurements were used for estimating ammonia partial pressures in gaseous products after heat treatment of lithium amide under hydrogen atmosphere. The van't Hoff plot of fractions of the partial pressures of ammonia and hydrogen indicated Delta H-o=49.9 +/- 9.1 kJ mol(-1) and Delta S-o=59 +/- 16 J mol(-1) K-1.
引用
收藏
页数:3
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]   EVALUATION OF STOICHIOMETRIC COEFFICIENTS AND THERMODYNAMIC FUNCTIONS OF VAPOR COMPLEXES USING RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY - THE SYSTEMS ZRBR4-AIBR3, ZRCL4-AICL3 [J].
BOGHOSIAN, S ;
PAPATHEODOROU, GN .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1989, 93 (01) :415-421
[2]  
CHASE MW, 1998, J PHYS CHEM REF DATA, V9, P1224
[3]   Interaction of hydrogen with metal nitrides and imides [J].
Chen, P ;
Xiong, ZT ;
Luo, JZ ;
Lin, JY ;
Tan, KL .
NATURE, 2002, 420 (6913) :302-304
[4]   Quantitative estimation of NH3 partial pressure in H2 desorbed from the Li-N-H system by Raman spectroscopy [J].
Hino, S ;
Ichikawa, T ;
Ogita, N ;
Udagawa, M ;
Fujii, H .
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 2005, (24) :3038-3040
[5]   Ultrafast reaction between LiH and NH3 during H2 storage in Li3N [J].
Hu, YH ;
Ruckenstein, E .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A, 2003, 107 (46) :9737-9739
[6]   Mechanism of novel reaction from LiNH2 and LiH to Li2NH and H2 as a promising hydrogen storage system [J].
Ichikawa, T ;
Hanada, N ;
Isobe, S ;
Leng, HY ;
Fujii, H .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2004, 108 (23) :7887-7892
[7]   Lithium nitride for reversible hydrogen storage [J].
Ichikawa, T ;
Isobe, S ;
Hanada, N ;
Fujii, H .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2004, 365 (1-2) :271-276
[8]   Hydrogen desorption mechanism in a Li-N-H system by means of the isotopic exchange technique [J].
Isobe, S ;
Ichikawa, T ;
Hino, S ;
Fujii, H .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2005, 109 (31) :14855-14858
[9]   Theoretical investigation on the mechanism of LiH+NH3 → LiNH2+H2 reaction [J].
Kar, Tapas ;
Scheiner, Steve ;
Li, Leijun .
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE-THEOCHEM, 2008, 857 (1-3) :111-114
[10]   IR characterizations of lithium imide and amide [J].
Kojima, Y ;
Kawai, Y .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2005, 395 (1-2) :236-239