The multiple facets of the TGF-β family cytokine growth/differentiation factor-15/macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1

被引:305
作者
Unsicker, Klaus [1 ]
Spittau, Bjoern [1 ]
Krieglstein, Kerstin [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Freiburg, Dept Mol Embryol, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany
关键词
Cardiovascular disease; Inflammation; Metabolism; Cancer; Neurotrophic factors; GROWTH-DIFFERENTIATION FACTOR-15; ACTIVATED GENE NAG-1; SUPERFAMILY MEMBER; SERUM CONCENTRATIONS; INTEGRIN ACTIVATION; MATERNAL SERUM; CANCER CELLS; EXPRESSION; MIC-1; GDF-15;
D O I
10.1016/j.cytogfr.2013.05.003
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
070307 [化学生物学]; 071010 [生物化学与分子生物学];
摘要
GDF-15 (also MIC-1, NAG-1, PLAB, PTGFB) is a member of the TGF-beta superfamily, which is widely distributed in mammalian tissues and has been shown to play multiple roles in various pathologies, including inflammation, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and obesity. GDF-15 serum levels are a highly reliable predictor of disease progression. Both the anti-tumorigenic potential of GDF-15 and its capacity to promote metastasis have been documented for a large variety of cancers, yet its opposing functions, which are typical for members of the TGF-beta superfamily, have only partly been resolved on the molecular level. Knowledge on physiological functions in the non-diseased organism is scarce. In the nervous system GDF-15 knockout analyses have revealed that GDF-15 is essential for the postnatal maintenance of various neuron populations. When applied exogenously GDF-15 is a powerful factor for promoting survival of developing and lesioned neurons in vitro and in vivo. Receptor activation by GDF- has only been partially resolved. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:373 / 384
页数:12
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