Chemiluminescence of isotactic polypropylene induced by UV irradiation

被引:18
作者
Margolin, AL [1 ]
Shlyapintokh, VY [1 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, NM Emanuel Inst Biochem Phys, Moscow 117977, Russia
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0141-3910(99)00079-8
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The kinetics of the weak chemiluminescence (CL) and peroxyl radical decay after UV irradiation of isotactic polypropylene (PP) have been studied. A correlation has been found between CL and the chain termination reaction in PP post-oxidation at room temperature in air. The kinetics of CL decay, its corrspondence with kinetics of peroxyl radical decay, the relative quantum yield of CL per radical termination and the effects of the plasticizer in accelerating both radical termination and CL decay, have been determined. Kinetic features of CL decay indicates the distributions of peroxyl radicals on both rate constants of termination and quantum yields of CL in the acts of the disproportionation of two peroxyl radicals. In terms of these distributions it is possible to describe quantitatively observed kinetics of CL decay under the post oxidation of PP after the UV irradiation in air. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:279 / 284
页数:6
相关论文
共 27 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], [No title captured]
[2]  
AUDOUINJIRACKOVA L, 1987, J POLYM SCI POL CHEM, V25, P1205
[3]   CHEMI-LUMINESCENCE FROM OXIDATION OF POLYPROPYLENE - SOME COMMENTS ON A KINETIC APPROACH [J].
BILLINGHAM, NC ;
GEORGE, GA .
JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART B-POLYMER PHYSICS, 1990, 28 (03) :257-265
[4]   Chemiluminescence from peroxides in polypropylene .2. Luminescence and kinetics of peroxide decomposition [J].
Billingham, NC ;
Then, ETH ;
Kron, A .
POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY, 1997, 55 (03) :339-346
[5]  
BILLINGHAM NC, 1988, POLYM MATER SCI ENG, V58, P431
[6]   CHEMILUMINESCENCE IMAGING OF THE OXIDATION OF POLYPROPYLENE [J].
CELINA, M ;
GEORGE, GA ;
LACEY, DJ ;
BILLINGHAM, NC .
POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY, 1995, 47 (02) :311-317
[7]   HYDROPEROXIDE FORMATION IN THE EARLY STAGES OF POLYPROPYLENE PHOTOOXIDATION [J].
GEORGE, GA ;
GHAEMY, M .
POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY, 1991, 33 (03) :411-428
[8]   MECHANISM OF CHEMILUMINESCENCE FROM PEROXY RADICALS [J].
KELLOGG, RE .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1969, 91 (20) :5433-&
[9]   CHEMILUMINESCENCE OF POLYETHYLENE INDUCED BY UV IRRADIATION [J].
KIHARA, H ;
YABE, T ;
HOSODA, S .
POLYMER BULLETIN, 1992, 29 (3-4) :369-375
[10]  
KRON A, 1997, PROGR RUBBER PLASTIC, V13, P81