The Electronic States of Rhenium Bipyridyl Electrocatalysts for CO2 Reduction as Revealed by X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy and Computational Quantum Chemistry

被引:114
作者
Benson, Eric E. [1 ]
Sampson, Matthew D. [1 ]
Grice, Kyle A. [1 ]
Smieja, Jonathan M. [1 ]
Froehlich, Jesse D. [1 ]
Friebel, Daniel [2 ]
Keith, John A. [3 ]
Carter, Emily A. [3 ]
Nilsson, Anders [2 ]
Kubiak, Clifford P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[2] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA
[3] Princeton Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
关键词
EXAFS; homogeneous catalysis; non-innocent ligands; rhenium; XANES; CARBON-DIOXIDE; COMPLEXES; LIGANDS; DENSITY;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201209911
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Where are the electrons that allow a highly reduced rhenium bipyridyl catalyst to attack CO2, but not H+? XAS and computational quantum chemistry indicate that the negative charge in [Re(bpy)(CO) 3]- and [Re(bpy-tBu)(CO)3]- is not stored in a localized Re 5d state, but rather in the bipyridine ligand. The active states of this family of catalysts possess formally Re0 metal centers with singly reduced bipyridine ligands. Copyright © 2013 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
引用
收藏
页码:4841 / 4844
页数:4
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