Increasing human dominance of tropical forests

被引：537

作者：

Lewis, Simon L. ^{[1
,2
]}

Edwards, David P. ^{[3
]}

Galbraith, David ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] UCL, Dept Geog, London, England

[2] Univ Leeds, Sch Geog, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England

[3] Univ Sheffield, Dept Anim & Plant Sci, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England

来源：

SCIENCE | 2015年 / 349卷 / 6250期

基金：

欧洲研究理事会;

关键词：

DROUGHT SENSITIVITY; TREE RECRUITMENT; RAIN-FORESTS; CLIMATE; CARBON; BIODIVERSITY; LAND; DEFORESTATION; FRAGMENTATION; CONSEQUENCES;

D O I：

10.1126/science.aaa9932

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Tropical forests house over half of Earth's biodiversity and are an important influence on the climate system. These forests are experiencing escalating human influence, altering their health and the provision of important ecosystem functions and services. Impacts started with hunting and millennia-old megafaunal extinctions (phase I), continuing via low-intensity shifting cultivation (phase II), to today's global integration, dominated by intensive permanent agriculture, industrial logging, and attendant fires and fragmentation (phase III). Such ongoing pressures, together with an intensification of global environmental change, may severely degrade forests in the future (phase IV, global simplification) unless new "development without destruction" pathways are established alongside climate change-resilient landscape designs.

引用

页码：827 / 832

页数：6

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