Assembling and maintaining the Photosystem II complex in chloroplasts and cyanobacteria

被引:219
作者
Komenda, Josef [2 ,3 ]
Sobotka, Roman [2 ,3 ]
Nixon, Peter J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Div Mol Biosci, London SW7 2AZ, England
[2] Inst Microbiol, Lab Photosynth, Trebon, Czech Republic
[3] Univ S Bohemia, Fac Sci, Ceske Budejovice 37005, Czech Republic
基金
英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会;
关键词
SYNECHOCYSTIS SP PCC-6803; SP PCC 6803; CAB-LIKE PROTEINS; THYLAKOID MEMBRANE; HIGHER-PLANTS; REPAIR CYCLE; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; QUALITY-CONTROL; D1; DEGRADATION; PROTEASE DEG1;
D O I
10.1016/j.pbi.2012.01.017
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Plants, algae and cyanobacteria grow because of their ability to use sunlight to extract electrons from water. This vital reaction is catalysed by the Photosystem II (PSII) complex, a large multi-subunit pigment-protein complex embedded in the thylakoid membrane. Recent results show that assembly of PSII occurs in a step-wise fashion in defined regions of the membrane system, involves conserved auxiliary factors and is closely coupled to chlorophyll biosynthesis. PSII is also repaired following damage by light. FtsH proteases play an important role in selectively removing damaged proteins from the complex, both in chloroplasts and cyanobacteria, whilst undamaged subunits and pigments are recycled. The chloroplastic Deg proteases play a supplementary role in PSII repair.
引用
收藏
页码:245 / 251
页数:7
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