H3K9 methylation is a barrier during somatic cell reprogramming into iPSCs

被引:392
作者
Chen, Jiekai [1 ,2 ]
Liu, He [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Jing [1 ,2 ]
Qi, Jing [1 ,2 ]
Wei, Bei [1 ,2 ]
Yang, Jiaqi [1 ,2 ]
Liang, Hanquan [1 ,2 ]
Chen, You [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Jing [1 ,2 ]
Wu, Yaran [1 ,2 ]
Guo, Lin [1 ,2 ]
Zhu, Jieying [1 ,2 ]
Zhao, Xiangjie [1 ,2 ]
Peng, Tianran [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Yixin [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Shen [1 ,2 ]
Li, Xuejia [1 ,2 ]
Li, Dongwei [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Tao [1 ,2 ]
Pei, Duanqing [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Regenerat Biol, S China Inst Stem Cell Biol & Regenerat Med, Guangzhou Inst Biomed & Hlth, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Stem Cell & Regenerat Med, S China Inst Stem Cell Biol & Regenerat Med, Guangzhou Inst Biomed & Hlth, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
PLURIPOTENT STEM-CELLS; SELF-RENEWAL; FIBROBLASTS; INDUCTION; GENERATION; KLF4;
D O I
10.1038/ng.2491
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
The induction of pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) by defined factors is poorly understood stepwise. Here, we show that histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9) methylation is the primary epigenetic determinant for the intermediate pre-iPSC state, and its removal leads to fully reprogrammed iPSCs. We generated a panel of stable pre-iPSCs that exhibit pluripotent properties but do not activate the core pluripotency network, although they remain sensitive to vitamin C for conversion into iPSCs. Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) were subsequently identified in serum as critical signaling molecules in arresting reprogramming at the pre-iPSC state. Mechanistically, we identified H3K9 methyltransferases as downstream targets of BMPs and showed that they function with their corresponding demethylases as the on/off switch for the pre-iPSC fate by regulating H3K9 methylation status at the core pluripotency loci. Our results not only establish pre-iPSCs as an epigenetically stable signpost along the reprogramming road map, but they also provide mechanistic insights into the epigenetic reprogramming of cell fate.
引用
收藏
页码:34 / U62
页数:10
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