Clinical and Radiographic Evaluation of the Adult Spinal Deformity Patient

被引：96

作者：

Smith, Justin S. ^{[1
]}

Shaffrey, Christopher I. ^{[1
]}

Fu, Kai-Ming G. ^{[2
]}

Scheer, Justin K. ^{[3
]}

Bess, Shay ^{[4
]}

Lafage, Virginie ^{[5
]}

Schwab, Frank ^{[5
]}

Ames, Christopher P. ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Virginia, Dept Neurosurg, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA

[2] Weill Cornell Med Coll, Dept Neurosurg, New York, NY 10065 USA

[3] Univ Calif San Diego, Sch Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA

[4] Rocky Mt Hosp Children, Dept Orthoped Surg, Denver, CO 80205 USA

[5] NYU, Hosp Joint Dis, Dept Orthoped Surg, New York, NY 10016 USA

[6] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurosurg, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA

来源：

NEUROSURGERY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2013年 / 24卷 / 02期

关键词：

Spine; Deformity; Adult; Imaging; Radiographic; Clinical; SAGITTAL ALIGNMENT; NONOPERATIVE TREATMENT; COBB-ANGLE; BACK-PAIN; SCOLIOSIS; IMPACT; OSTEOTOMY; BALANCE; SURGERY; PELVIS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.nec.2012.12.009

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

100204 [神经病学];

摘要：

Among the prevalent forms of adult spinal deformity are residual adolescent idiopathic and degenerative scoliosis, kyphotic deformity, and spondylolisthesis. Clinical evaluation should include a thorough history, discussion of concerns, and a review of comorbidities. Physical examination should include assessment of the deformity and a neurologic examination. Imaging studies should include full-length standing posteroanterior and lateral spine radiographs, and measurement of pelvic parameters. Advanced imaging studies are frequently indicated to assess for neurologic compromise and for surgical planning. This article focuses on clinical and radiographic evaluation of spinal deformity in the adult population, particularly scoliosis and kyphotic deformities.

引用

页码：143 / +

页数：15

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