Carrier relaxation dynamics in an ultrafast all-optical modulator using an intersubband transition

被引:17
作者
Asano, T [1 ]
Yoshizawa, S [1 ]
Noda, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Kyoto Univ, Dept Elect Sci & Engn, Kyoto 6068501, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1427154
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
An improvement of an all-optical modulation scheme that utilizes an intersubband transition is proposed and investigated in connection with intersubband carrier relaxation dynamics. N-doped GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells are pumped by an ultrashort (similar to 120 fs) intersubband-resonant pulse and probed by an interband-resonant white-light continuum. Ultrafast modulation speed of similar to0.4 ps is demonstrated, which is faster than that of the previous scheme by as much as a factor of 10. It is found that a large part of the carriers, which are excited from the first conduction subband to the second conduction subband, transfer to unknown trapping states at a relaxation time that is comparable to that of the pump-pulse duration. The existence of the carrier relaxation path via L valley subbands is strongly suggested as the cause. (C) 2001 American Institute of Physics.
引用
收藏
页码:4509 / 4511
页数:3
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