Follicular helper T cells in the pathogenesis of IgG4-related disease

被引:82
作者
Akiyama, Mitsuhiro [1 ]
Suzuki, Katsuya [1 ]
Yasuoka, Hidekata [1 ]
Kaneko, Yuko [1 ]
Yamaoka, Kunihiro [1 ]
Takeuchi, Tsutomu [1 ]
机构
[1] Keio Univ, Div Rheumatol, Dept Internal Med, Sch Med, Tokyo, Japan
关键词
IgG4-related disease; pathogenesis; T lymphocyte; T follicular helper cell; germinal centre; plasmablast; somatic hypermutation; interleukin-4; interleukin-21; CHURG-STRAUSS-SYNDROME; PRIMARY SCLEROSING CHOLANGITIS; REGULATORY IMMUNE-REACTIONS; LACRIMAL GLAND ENLARGEMENT; CLASS-SWITCH RECOMBINATION; GERMINAL CENTER FORMATION; CYTIDINE DEAMINASE AID; MIKULICZS-DISEASE; B-CELLS; AUTOIMMUNE PANCREATITIS;
D O I
10.1093/rheumatology/kex171
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a recently recognized disease entity characterized by high serum IgG4 concentrations and infiltration of IgG4(+) plasma cells with hyperplastic ectopic germinal centres at affected sites. Although the underlying immune mechanism of this disease remains unclear, T cells are abundantly present at affected sites and key players in IgG4-RD pathogenesis. The role of T cell subsets has been investigated thoroughly in this disease. Recent advances in this field have clarified the importance of T follicular helper cells. In this review, we describe the role of T follicular helper cells in the disease process of IgG4-RD, in particular, for IgG4 class-switching, plasmablast and plasma cell differentiation, and germinal centre formation.
引用
收藏
页码:236 / 245
页数:10
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