A genome-wide sequence-independent comparative analysis of insertion-deletion polymorphisms in multiple Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains

被引:6
作者
Azhikina, T
Gvozdevsky, N
Botvinnik, A
Fushan, A
Shemyakin, I
Stepanshina, V
Lipin, M
Barry, CB
Sverdlov, E
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Shemyakin Ovchinnikov Inst Bioorgan Chem, Lab Struct & Funct Human Genes, Moscow 117997, Russia
[2] State Res Ctr Appl Microbiol, Obolensk 142279, Russia
[3] NIAID, TB Res Stn, NIH, Rockville, MD 20852 USA
关键词
Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains; subtractive hybridization; comparative genomics;
D O I
10.1016/j.resmic.2005.08.002
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
We applied an enhanced version of subtractive hybridization for comparative analyses of indel differences between genomes of several Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains widespread in Russian regions, and the H37Rv reference strain. A number of differences were detected and partially analyzed, thus demonstrating the practicality of the approach. A majority of the insertions found were shared by all Russian strains, except for strain 1540 that revealed the highest virulence in animal tests. This strain possesses a number of genes absent from other clinical strains. Two of the differential genes were found to encode putative membrane proteins and are presumed to affect mycobacterial interaction with the host cell, thus enhancing virulent properties of the isolate. The method used is of general application, and enables the elaboration of a catalogue of indel polymorphic genomic differences between closely related strains. (c) 2005 Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:282 / 290
页数:9
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