HIV-2 and HTLV-I/II infections in Spain

被引：13

作者：

Toro, C

Rodés, B

Aguilera, A

Caballero, E

Benito, R

Bassani, S

Rodríguez, C

Tuset, C

De Lejarazu, RO

Eirós, J

García, J

Calderón, E

Capote, FJ

Vallejo, A

Gutiérrez, M

Soriano, V

机构：

[1] Inst Salud Carlos III, Serv Enfermedades Infecc, Madrid, Spain

[2] Hosp Xeral Vigo, Microbiol Serv, Santiago De Compostela, Spain

[3] Hosp Valle De Hebron, Microbiol Serv, Barcelona, Spain

[4] Hosp Clin, Microbiol Serv, Zaragoza, Spain

[5] Ctr Sanitario Sandoval, Madrid, Spain

[6] Hosp Gen Univ, Serv Anal Clin, Valencia, Spain

[7] Hosp Clin Univ, Microbiol Serv, Valladolid, Spain

[8] Hosp Cristal Pinor, Microbiol Serv, Orense, Spain

[9] Hosp Virgen Rocio, Med Interna Serv, Seville, Spain

[10] Hosp Puerta Mar, Hematol Serv, Cadiz, Spain

来源：

ENFERMEDADES INFECCIOSAS Y MICROBIOLOGIA CLINICA | 2004年 / 22卷 / 03期

关键词：

HIV-2; HTLV; epidemiology;

D O I：

10.1157/13058026

中图分类号：

R51 [传染病];

学科分类号：

100401 ;

摘要：

Up to December 2002, a total of 56, 566 and 109 cases of human T-lymphotropic virus type 1. (HTLV-I), HTLV-II and human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2) infection, respectively, were identified in Spain. Most HTLV-I- and HIV-2-infected subjects were immigrants from endemic areas or Spaniards who had traveled to, or had sexual contacts with natives from, these areas. In contrast, HTLV-I-infected patients, 12 developed subacute myelopathy and 4 adult T-cell leukemia. As for the HIV-2-positive subjects, only 20(18.3%) developed AIDS. There was no evidence of an increase in the incidence of HIV-2 and HTLV-I infections over time. In contrast, HTLV-II infecton has spread in recent years among the HIV-1-positive IDU population in prisions, with a rate of 18% in some regions of Spain. Neverthless, the prevalence of HTLV-II infection in HIV-1-positive IDU outpatients is still low (4.7%).

引用

页码：177 / 182

页数：6

共 29 条

[1] The immune response to HTLV-1 [J].

Bangham, CRM .

CURRENT OPINION IN IMMUNOLOGY, 2000, 12 (04) :397-402

[2]

Calderón E, 1999, MED CLIN-BARCELONA, V112, P279

[3]

Calderón EJ, 2002, HAEMATOLOGIA, V31, P365

[4] Molecular evidence of homosexual transmission of HIV type 2 in Spain [J].

Cilla, G ;

Rodés, B ;

Pérez-Trallero, E ;

Arrizabalaga, J ;

Soriano, V .

AIDS RESEARCH AND HUMAN RETROVIRUSES, 2001, 17 (05) :417-422

[5] Examining human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 infection and replication by cell-free infection with recombinant virus vectors [J].

Derse, D ;

Hill, SA ;

Lloyd, PA ;

Chung, HK ;

Morse, BA .

JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY, 2001, 75 (18) :8461-8468

[6] Phylogenetic subgroups of human T cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV) type I in the tax gene and their association with different risks for HTLV-I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis [J].

Furukawa, Y ;

Yamashita, M ;

Usuku, K ;

Izumo, S ;

Nakagawa, M ;

Osame, M .

JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2000, 182 (05) :1343-1349

[7] PREVALENCE OF HUMAN T-CELL LYMPHOTROPIC VIRUS TYPE-1 (HTLV-1) AND HTLV-2 INFECTION AMONG SPANISH DRUG-USERS MEASURED BY HTLV-1 ASSAY AND HTLV-1 AND HTLV-2 ASSAY [J].

HENRARD, DR ;

SORIANO, V ;

ROBERTSON, E ;

GUTIERREZ, M ;

STEPHENS, J ;

DRONDA, F ;

MILES, F ;

PUJOL, E ;

BUYTENDORP, M ;

CASTRO, A ;

CHAN, E ;

VALLEJO, A ;

LLIBRE, J ;

MOTLEY, C ;

PRILLAMAN, J ;

CALDERON, E ;

LEAL, M ;

TUSET, C ;

MARTINEZZAPICO, R ;

CABALLERO, E ;

ORTIZ, R ;

EIROS, J ;

AGUILERA, A ;

ULLOA, F ;

MARTIN, AM ;

RODRIGUEZIGLESIAS, A ;

RIVERA, A ;

BOUZA, E ;

ESPARZA, B ;

MERINO, F ;

TOR, J ;

ESCUDERO, D ;

RIBERA, J ;

DELROMERO, J ;

RODRIGUEZ, C ;

PEDREIRA, J ;

HEREDIA, A ;

HEWLETT, I ;

GONZALEZLAHOZ, J .

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY, 1995, 33 (07) :1735-1738

[8] Genetic analysis of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 strains from Spain [J].

Heredia, A ;

Vallejo, A ;

Soriano, V ;

Aguilera, A ;

Caballero, E ;

Epstein, JS ;

Hewlett, IK .

AIDS RESEARCH AND HUMAN RETROVIRUSES, 1998, 14 (01) :91-94

[9]

Kanki PJ, 1999, AIDS REV, V1, P101

[10] Prevalence of HTLV infection in pregnant women in Spain [J].

Machuca, A ;

Tuset, C ;

Soriano, V ;

Caballero, E ;

Aguilera, A ;

de Lejarazu, RO .

SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS, 2000, 76 (05) :366-370

← 1 2 3 →