1,3-Diethynylallenes (DEAs): Enantioselective Synthesis, Absolute Configuration, and Chiral Induction in 1,1,4,4-Tetracyanobuta-1,3-dienes (TCBDs)

被引:50
作者
Alonso-Gomez, Jose Lorenzo [1 ]
Schanen, Patrick [1 ]
Rivera-Fuentes, Pablo [1 ]
Seiler, Paul [1 ]
Diederich, Francois [1 ]
机构
[1] ETH Zurich Honggerberg, Organ Chem Lab, HCI, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
关键词
allenes; chirality; circular dichroism; configuration determination; enantioselectivity;
D O I
10.1002/chem.200801456
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A study was conducted to demonstrate enantioselective synthesis, absolute configuration, and chiral induction in 1,1,4,4-tetracyanobuta-1,3-dienes. The study demonstrated that 4-N,N-dimethylanilino (DMA) donor-substituted optically active DEAs undergo photoisomerization, leading to racemization. It was found that these 1,1,4,4-tetracyanobuta-1,3-dienes react in a facile [2+2] cycloaddition with tetracyanoethene (TCNE), to form optically active and photostable 1,1,4,4-tetracyanobuta-1,3-diene (TCBD) derivatives. Chiral induction from the optically active allene moiety in the TCBD chromophore was observed in these compounds by circular dichromism (CD) spectroscopy. More investigations were also conducted to improve the yield and the enantioselectivity of the synthesis of optically active DEAs.
引用
收藏
页码:10564 / 10568
页数:5
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