Allosteric modulation of the farnesoid X receptor by a small molecule

被引:14
作者
Gabler, Matthias [1 ]
Kramer, Jan [1 ]
Schmidt, Jurema [1 ]
Pollinger, Julius [1 ]
Weber, Julia [1 ]
Kaiser, Astrid [1 ]
Loehr, Frank [2 ]
Proschak, Ewgenij [1 ]
Schubert-Zsilavecz, Manfred [1 ]
Merk, Daniel [1 ]
机构
[1] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Pharmaceut Chem, Max Von Laue Str 9, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany
[2] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Biophys Chem, Max Von Laue Str 9, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany
关键词
DRUG DISCOVERY; NUCLEAR RECEPTOR; PROTEIN-KINASE; BILE-ACIDS; IDENTIFICATION; IMATINIB; LIGANDS; POTENT; AMPK; NMR;
D O I
10.1038/s41598-018-25158-5
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
070301 [无机化学]; 070403 [天体物理学]; 070507 [自然资源与国土空间规划学]; 090105 [作物生产系统与生态工程];
摘要
The bile acid activated transcription factor farnesoid X receptor (FXR) regulates numerous metabolic processes and is a rising target for the treatment of hepatic and metabolic disorders. FXR agonists have revealed efficacy in treating non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), diabetes and dyslipidemia. Here we characterize imatinib as first-in-class allosteric FXR modulator and report the development of an optimized descendant that markedly promotes agonist induced FXR activation in a reporter gene assay and FXR target gene expression in HepG2 cells. Differential effects of imatinib on agonist-induced bile salt export protein and small heterodimer partner expression suggest that allosteric FXR modulation could open a new avenue to gene-selective FXR modulators.
引用
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页数:11
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