Chinese subject-relative clauses are more difficult to process than the object-relative clauses

被引：82

作者：

Chen, Baoguo ^{[1
]}

Ning, Aihua ^{[1
]}

Bi, Hongyan ^{[2
]}

Dunlap, Susan ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Beijing Key Lab Appl Expt Psychol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China

[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China

[3] Univ Pittsburgh, Ctr Learning Res & Dev, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA

来源：

ACTA PSYCHOLOGICA | 2008年 / 129卷 / 01期

关键词：

subject-relative clause; object-relative clause; working memory; Chinese;

D O I：

10.1016/j.actpsy.2008.04.005

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

This paper presents an experiment that compared high and low working memory span readers' abilities to process Chinese subject-relative and object-relative clause structures in a self-paced reading paradigm. Comprehension performance results indicated that the object-relative structure was easier to understand than the subject-relative structure. Reading time results showed that participants with low working memory span read the subject-relative structures more slowly than the object-relative structures, but there was no reading time difference for the high working memory span participants. The experiment provides further evidence that the Chinese subject-relative clause structure is more difficult to process than the Chinese object-relative clause structure. especially for low working memory span individuals. Furthermore, these results support a syntactic storage account of the observed complexity difference. (C) 2008 Published by Elsevier B.V.

引用

页码：61 / 65

页数：5

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