Constitutive activation of Notch signaling is known to be associated with tumorigenesis, In a mouse T lymphoma cell line, DL-3, we found that a murine leukemia provirus was inserted in the Notch1 locus, which led to marked expression of a virus-Notch1 fusion mRNA encoding an intracellular portion of the Notch1 protein, Furthermore, expression and nuclear localization of this constitutively active form of Notch1 protein were confirmed. Corresponding to this finding, the transcription of the hairylenhancer of split (HES-1) gene, a known target of Notch1 signaling, mas elevated in this cell line. A potential role for overexpressed HES-1 in the development of the lymphoma was discussed. (C) 1999 Federation of European Biochemical Societies.