Vertical Confinement and Interface Effects on the Microstructure and Charge Transport of P3HT Thin Films

被引:87
作者
Jimison, Leslie H. [1 ]
Himmelberger, Scott [1 ]
Duong, Duc T. [1 ]
Rivnay, Jonathan [1 ]
Toney, Michael F. [2 ]
Salleo, Alberto [1 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[2] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
charge transport; crystallization; structure-property relations; thin films; X-ray; X-RAY-SCATTERING; FIELD-EFFECT MOBILITY; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; PI-INTERACTION; HOLE MOBILITY; POLYMER; CRYSTALLIZATION; SURFACE; KINETICS; CRYSTALLINITY;
D O I
10.1002/polb.23265
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Using X-ray diffraction-based pole figures, we present quantitative analysis of the microstructure of poly(3-hexylthiophene) thin films of varying thicknesses, which allows us to determine the crystallinity and microstructure at the semiconductor-dielectric interface. We find that the interface is approximately one fourth as crystalline as the bulk of the material. Furthermore, the use of a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) enhances the density of interface-nucleated crystallites by a factor of similar to 20. Charge transport measurements as a function of film thickness correlate with interface crystallinity. Hence, we establish the crucial role of SAMs as nucleating agents for increasing carrier mobility in field-effect devices. (C) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2013, 51, 611-620
引用
收藏
页码:611 / 620
页数:10
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