Synthesis of new hypoxia markers EF1 and [18F]-EF1

被引:32
作者
Kachur, AV
Dolbier, WR
Evans, SM
Shiue, CY
Shiue, GG
Skov, KA
Baird, IR
James, BR
Li, AR
Roche, A
Koch, CJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Penn, Dept Radiat Oncol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[2] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[3] Univ Penn, Sch Vet Med, Dept Clin Studies, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[4] Univ Florida, Dept Chem, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
[5] British Columbia Canc Res Ctr, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1L3, Canada
[6] Univ British Columbia, Dept Chem, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0969-8043(99)00096-2
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We report on the preparation of a hypoxia marker 2-(2-nitroimidazol-1[H]-yl)-N-(3-fluoropropyl)acetamide (EF1) and its F-18 analog, 2-(2-nitroimidazol-1[H]-yl)-N-(3-[F-18]fluoropropyl)acetamide ([F-18]-EF1). Two methods for the preparation of 3-fluoropropylamine, the EF1 side chain, are described. [F-18]-EF1 was prepared with a radiochemical yield of 2% by nucleophilic substitution of bromine in 2-(2-nitroimidazol-1[H]-yl)-N-(3-bromopropyl) acetamide (EBrl) by carrier-added F-18 in DMSO at 120 degrees C. Our results demonstrate the preparation of clinically relevant amounts of [F-18]-EF1 for use as a non-invasive hypoxia marker with detection using positron emission tomography (PET). (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:643 / 650
页数:8
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