Nanogratings in fused silica: Formation, control, and applications

被引:137
作者
Richter, Soeren [1 ]
Heinrich, Matthias [1 ]
Doering, Sven [1 ]
Tuennermann, Andreas [1 ,3 ]
Nolte, Stefan [1 ,3 ]
Peschel, Ulf [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Jena, Inst Appl Phys, D-07743 Jena, Germany
[2] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Opt Informat & Photon, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
[3] Fr Aunhofer Inst Appl Opt & Precis Engn, D-07745 Jena, Germany
关键词
nanogratings; laser materials processing; fused silica; self trapped excitions; SELF-TRAPPED EXCITONS; SUBWAVELENGTH STRUCTURES; LASER-RADIATION; FEMTOSECOND; GLASS; POLARIZATION; FABRICATION; DEFECT; BULK; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE;
D O I
10.2351/1.4718561
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
120111 [工业工程];
摘要
The authors investigated the formation of periodic subwavelength structures, so-called nanogratings, in the volume of fused silica. These self-organized structures emerge upon irradiation with ultrashort laser pulses, undergoing three distinct stages of growth from randomly distributed nanostructures to extended domains with uniform periodicity. The experiments revealed that the cumulative action of subsequent laser pulses is mediated by dangling-bond type defects. On shorter time scales, transient self trapped excitons may significantly enhance the formation process. Nanogratings exhibit an extremely large temperature stability up to 1150 degrees C. In combination with the possibility to precisely tune their form birefringence, nanogratings provide a powerful tool to realize, thermally stable complex phase elements. (C) 2012 Laser Institute of America.
引用
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页数:8
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