Long-term survival of neonatal porcine islets in nonhuman primates by targeting costimulation pathways

被引:367
作者
Cardona, K
Korbutt, GS
Milas, Z
Lyon, J
Cano, J
Jiang, W
Bello-Laborn, H
Hacquoil, B
Strobert, E
Gangappa, S
Weber, CJ
Pearson, TC
Rajotte, RV [1 ]
Larsen, CP
机构
[1] Univ Alberta, Surg Med Res Inst, Dent Pharm Ctr 1074, Edmonton, AB T6G 2N8, Canada
[2] Emory Univ, Sch Med, Emory Transplant Ctr, Dept Surg, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
[3] Emory Univ, Yerkes Natl Primate Res Ctr, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nm1375
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We evaluated the ability of neonatal porcine islets to engraft and restore glucose control in pancreatectomized rhesus macaques. Although porcine islets transplanted into nonimmunosuppressed macaques were rapidly rejected by a process consistent with cellular rejection, recipients treated with a CD28-CD154 costimulation blockade regimen achieved sustained insulin independence ( median survival, > 140 days) without evidence of porcine endogenous retrovirus dissemination. Thus, neonatal porcine islets represent a promising solution to the crucial supply problem in clinical islet transplantation.
引用
收藏
页码:304 / 306
页数:3
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