Exploring the hydroxylation-dehydrogenation connection:: Novel catalytic activity of castor stearoyl-ACP Δ9 desaturase

被引:49
作者
Behrouzian, B
Savile, CK
Dawson, B
Buist, PH [1 ]
Shanklin, J
机构
[1] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA
[2] Carleton Univ, Ottawa Carleton Chem Inst, Dept Chem, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada
[3] Hlth Canada, Hlth Prod & Food Branch, Div Res Serv, Ottawa, ON K1A 0L2, Canada
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ja012252l
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The novel product profile obtained by incubating chiral fluorinated substrate analogues with castor stearoyl-ACP Delta(9) desaturase has been rationalized through a series of labeling studies. It was found that the introduction of the Z-double bond between C-9 and C-10 of the parent substrate occurs with pro-R enantioselectivity-a result that accounts for the observed stereochemistry of oxidation products derived from (9R)- and (9S)-9-fluorostearoyl-ACP. Oxidation of (9R)-9-fluorostearoyl-ACP occurs via at least two rapidly interchanging substrate conformations in the active site as detected by reaction pathway branching induced by deuteration at C-10 and C-11. Hydroxylation and desaturation of this substrate share the same site of initial oxidative attack.
引用
收藏
页码:3277 / 3283
页数:7
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