Plasticity of the human motor cortex and recovery from stroke

被引：250

作者：

Hallett, M ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] NINCDS, Human Motor Control Sect, NIH, Med Neurol Branch, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA

来源：

BRAIN RESEARCH REVIEWS | 2001年 / 36卷 / 2-3期

关键词：

plasticity; rehabilitation; transcranial magnetic stimulation; stroke; amputation; motor learning; deafferentation;

D O I：

10.1016/S0165-0173(01)00092-3

中图分类号：

Q189 [神经科学];

学科分类号：

071006 ;

摘要：

By a variety of mechanisms, the human brain is constantly undergoing plastic changes. Plasticity can be studied with phenomena such as peripheral deafferentation and motor learning. Spontaneous recovery from stroke in the chronic stag likely comes about because of plasticity, and the best recovery seems to result from reorganization in the damaged hemisphere. Knowledge about the physiology of brain plasticity has led to the development of new techniques for rehabilitation. Published by Elsevier Science BY.

引用

页码：169 / 174

页数：6

共 67 条

[51] MODULATION OF MOTOR CORTICAL OUTPUTS TO THE READING HAND OF BRAILLE READERS [J].

PASCUALLEONE, A ;

CAMMAROTA, A ;

WASSERMANN, EM ;

BRASILNETO, JP ;

COHEN, LG ;

HALLETT, M .

ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY, 1993, 34 (01) :33-37

[52] MODULATION OF MUSCLE RESPONSES EVOKED BY TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION DURING THE ACQUISITION OF NEW FINE MOTOR-SKILLS [J].

PASCUALLEONE, A ;

DANG, N ;

COHEN, LG ;

BRASILNETO, JP ;

CAMMAROTA, A ;

HALLETT, M .

JOURNAL OF NEUROPHYSIOLOGY, 1995, 74 (03) :1037-1045

[53] Absence of response to early transcranial magnetic stimulation in ischemic stroke patients - Prognostic value for hand motor recovery [J].

Pennisi, G ;

Rapisarda, G ;

Bella, R ;

Calabrese, V ;

de Noordhout, AM ;

Delwaide, PJ .

STROKE, 1999, 30 (12) :2666-2670

[54] Effects of repetitive motor training on movement representations in adult squirrel monkeys: Role of use versus learning [J].

Plautz, EJ ;

Milliken, GW ;

Nudo, RJ .

NEUROBIOLOGY OF LEARNING AND MEMORY, 2000, 74 (01) :27-55

[55] Can motor recovery in stroke patients be predicted by early transcranial magnetic stimulation [J].

Rapisarda, G ;

Bastings, E ;

deNoordhout, AM ;

Pennisi, G ;

Delwaide, PJ .

STROKE, 1996, 27 (12) :2191-2196

[56] Hand motor cortical area reorganization in stroke: a study with fMRI, MEG and TCS maps [J].

Rossini, PM ;

Caltagirone, C ;

Castriota-Scanderbeg, A ;

Cicinelli, P ;

Del Gratta, C ;

Demartin, M ;

Pizzella, V ;

Traversa, R ;

Romani, GL .

NEUROREPORT, 1998, 9 (09) :2141-2146

[57] EFFECT OF AMPHETAMINE ON LONG-TERM RETENTION OF VERBAL MATERIAL [J].

SOETENS, E ;

CASAER, S ;

DHOOGE, R ;

HUETING, JE .

PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, 1995, 119 (02) :155-162

[58]

TAUB E, 1993, ARCH PHYS MED REHAB, V74, P347

[59]

Taub E, 1999, J REHABIL RES DEV, V36, P237

[60] LTP promotes formation of multiple spine synapses between a single axon terminal and a dendrite [J].

Toni, N ;

Buchs, PA ;

Nikonenko, I ;

Bron, CR ;

Muller, D .

NATURE, 1999, 402 (6760) :421-425

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 →