MicroRNAs in Metabolic Disease

被引:219
作者
Fernandez-Hernando, Carlos
Ramirez, Cristina M.
Goedeke, Leigh
Suarez, Yajaira
机构
[1] NYU, Sch Med, Dept Med, Leon H Charney Div Cardiol, New York, NY USA
[2] NYU, Sch Med, Dept Cell Biol, Leon H Charney Div Cardiol, New York, NY 10016 USA
[3] NYU, Sch Med, Marc & Ruti Bell Vasc Biol & Dis Program, New York, NY USA
关键词
miRNAs; metabolic disease; lipoprotein metabolism; BETA-CELL; INSULIN-SECRETION; IN-VIVO; ADIPOCYTE DIFFERENTIATION; CHOLESTEROL HOMEOSTASIS; GLUCOSE-HOMEOSTASIS; NONHUMAN-PRIMATES; ALZHEIMER-DISEASE; GENE-EXPRESSION; PLASMA MICRORNA;
D O I
10.1161/ATVBAHA.112.300144
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Alterations in the metabolic control of lipid and glucose homeostasis predispose an individual to develop cardiometabolic diseases, such as type 2-diabetes mellitus and atherosclerosis. Work over the last years has suggested that microRNAs (miRNAs) play an important role in regulating these physiological processes. The contribution of miRNAs in regulating metabolism is exemplified by miR-33, an intronic miRNA encoded in the Srebp genes. miR-33 controls cellular cholesterol export and fatty acid degradation, whereas its host genes stimulate cholesterol and fatty acid synthesis. Other miRNAs, such as miR-122, also play a critical role in regulating lipid homeostasis by controlling cholesterol synthesis and lipoprotein secretion in the liver. This review article summarizes the recent findings in the field, highlighting the contribution of miRNAs in regulating lipid and glucose metabolism. We will also discuss how the modulation of specific miRNAs may be a promising strategy to treat metabolic diseases. (Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2013;33:178-185.)
引用
收藏
页码:178 / 185
页数:8
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