Passivation effect of silicon nitride against copper diffusion

被引:55
作者
Miyazaki, H [1 ]
Kojima, H [1 ]
Hinode, K [1 ]
机构
[1] HITACHI LTD,CENT RES LAB,KOKUBUNJI,TOKYO 185,JAPAN
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.365380
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The use of Cu in ultralarge scale integrated (ULSI) conductors has resulted in the need to prevent Cu diffusion. We evaluated the passivation effect of plasma-enhanced chemical-vapor-deposited silicon nitride (PECVD-SiN) using secondary ion mass spectrometry and atomic absorption spectrometry. From these measurements, it was found that a large amount of Cu diffused through PECVD-SiN films during the heat treatments of the metallization process, probably due to the rapid diffusion paths along the microdefects of PECVD-SiN films. However, Cu contamination was barely detected in the current-voltage measurements and bias-temperature stressing tests of Cu/PECVD-SiN/SiO2/Si capacitors because the leakage current through SiN films slightly increased as a result of Cu diffusion. This result is attributed to the electric-field relaxation caused by a large number of electrons trapped in the PECVD-SIN films, of which the negative charge compensates the positive charge of Cu ions. Although the degradation of electrical characteristics is not explicitly observed in simulation using Cu/PECVD-SiN/SiO2/Si capacitors, Cu atoms reach Si devices in the actual process. Therefore, the passivation effect of PECVD-SiN films is insufficient to allow application to ULSI devices. (C) 1997 American Institute of Physics.
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页码:7746 / 7750
页数:5
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