Sin3: Master scaffold and transcriptional corepressor

被引:198
作者
Grzenda, Adrienne
Lomberk, Gwen
Zhang, Jin-San
Urrutia, Raul [1 ]
机构
[1] Mayo Clin, Lab Chromatin Dynam & Epigenet, Gastroenterol Res Unit, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Rochester, MN 55905 USA
来源
BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-GENE REGULATORY MECHANISMS | 2009年 / 1789卷 / 6-8期
关键词
Sin3; Transcription; Deacetylation; Repression; Histone; Chromatin; HISTONE DEACETYLASE COMPLEX; CO-REPRESSOR COMPLEX; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; FAMILY PROTEINS; BINDING PROTEIN; PAH2; DOMAIN; IN-VIVO; PERICENTRIC HETEROCHROMATIN; SIN3/HISTONE DEACETYLASE; NEGATIVE REGULATOR;
D O I
10.1016/j.bbagrm.2009.05.007
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Sin3 was isolated over two decades ago as a negative regulator of transcription in budding yeast. Subsequent research has established the protein as a master transcriptional scaffold and corepressor capable of transcriptional silencing via associated histone deacetylases (HDACs). The core Sin3-HDAC complex interacts with a wide variety of repressors and corepressors, providing flexibility and expanded specificity in modulating chromatin structure and transcription. As a result, the Sin3/HDAC complex is involved in an array of biological and cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, genomic stability, embryonic development, and homeostasis. Abnormal recruitment of this complex or alteration of its enzymatic activity has been implicated in neoplastic transformation. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:443 / 450
页数:8
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