Characterization of lake-aquatic humic matter isolated with two different sorbing solid techniques: pyrolysis electron impact mass spectrometry

被引:21
作者
Peuravuori, J [1 ]
Paaso, N [1 ]
Pihlaja, K [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Turku, Dept Chem, FIN-20014 Turku, Finland
关键词
thermal degradation; pyrolysis mass spectrometry; electron impact; structural subunits; XAD resin; DEAE cellulose; aquatic humic substances;
D O I
10.1016/S0003-2670(99)00249-4
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The thermal degradation of different kinds of aquatic humic-matter fractions by means of pyrolysis (Py) in combination with mass spectrometric (MS) analyses using low energy (14 eV) electron impact (EI) ionization is reported. According to the data obtained it is difficult to divide aquatic organic solutes into real humic and non-humic matters based solely on qualitatively examination of thermal degradation products. On the contrary, the quantities of thermal degradation products were strongly correlated with the various humic-matter fractions isolated/fractionated by means of different operations. The close similarities between the principal building blocks of various organic solute-fractions isolated indicates that the formation of aquatic humic solutes based on certain universal one-way precursor-product relationship is an oversimplification of a complex process. Accordingly, isolation/fractionation procedures being purely connected with strongly acidic treatments are somewhat man-made for modelling aquatic acidic humic solutes. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:331 / 344
页数:14
相关论文
共 61 条
[31]   Kinetic study of the thermal degradation of lake aquatic humic matter by thermogravimetric analysis [J].
Peuravuori, J ;
Paaso, N ;
Pihlaja, K .
THERMOCHIMICA ACTA, 1999, 325 (02) :181-193
[32]   Multi-method characterization of lake aquatic humic matter isolated with two different sorbing solids [J].
Peuravuori, J ;
Pihlaja, K .
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA, 1998, 363 (2-3) :235-247
[33]   Pyrolysis electron impact mass spectrometry in studying aquatic humic substances [J].
Peuravuori, J ;
Pihlaja, K .
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA, 1997, 350 (1-2) :241-247
[34]   Molecular size distribution and spectroscopic properties of aquatic humic substances [J].
Peuravuori, J ;
Pihlaja, K .
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA, 1997, 337 (02) :133-149
[35]   Isolation and characterization of natural organic matter from lake water: Two different adsorption chromatographic methods [J].
Peuravuori, J ;
Pihlaja, K ;
Valimaki, N .
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL, 1997, 23 (04) :453-464
[36]  
Peuravuori J., 1992, FINNISH HUMUS NEWS, V4, P1
[37]  
PEURAVUORI J, 1992, ISOLATION FRACTIONAT, P99
[38]   PYROLYSIS/METHYLATION - A METHOD FOR STRUCTURAL ELUCIDATION OF THE CHEMICAL NATURE OF AQUATIC HUMIC SUBSTANCES [J].
SAIZJIMENEZ, C ;
HERMOSIN, B ;
ORTEGA-CALVO, JJ .
WATER RESEARCH, 1993, 27 (11) :1693-1696
[39]   ANALYTICAL PYROLYSIS OF HUMIC SUBSTANCES - PITFALLS, LIMITATIONS, AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS [J].
SAIZJIMENEZ, C .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 1994, 28 (11) :1773-1780
[40]  
SAIZJIMENEZ C, 1994, HUMIC SUBSTANCES IN THE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT AND IMPLICATIONS ON HUMAN HEALTH, P71