Effect of CNT functionalization on crack resistance of a carbon/epoxy composite at a cryogenic temperature

被引:75
作者
Kim, Myung-Gon [1 ]
Moon, Jin-Bum [1 ]
Kim, Chun-Gon [1 ]
机构
[1] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Aerosp Engn, Taejon 305701, South Korea
关键词
Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs); Thermal properties; Acoustic emission; Mechanical testing; FRACTURE-TOUGHNESS; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES;
D O I
10.1016/j.compositesa.2012.04.001
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
120111 [工业工程];
摘要
In this study, the authors attempted to enhance the crack resistance of a carbon/epoxy composite by adding carbon nanotubes (CNTs) into the resin formulation. Prior to applying CNTs, a chemical surface treatment, amino-functionalization, was conducted to enhance the interfacial bonding between CNTs and epoxy resin. The resultant increase in tensile strength was attributed to good interfacial bonding quality. Two kinds of 3-phase carbon/CNT-epoxy unidirectional prepregs were fabricated via a hot-melting process with the addition of CNTs. The CNT-reinforcing and -functionalizing effects were investigated through DCB tests and measurement of the acoustic emission (AE) signal of a cross-ply specimen both at RT and at -150 degrees C. The carbon/epoxy composite containing functionalized-CNTs showed improved interlaminar fracture toughness and transverse crack resistance at the cryogenic temperature. (c) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:1620 / 1627
页数:8
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]
Effect of the length and the aggregate size of MWNTs on the improvement efficiency of the mechanical and electrical properties of nanocomposites - experimental investigation [J].
Bai, JB ;
Allaoui, A .
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING, 2003, 34 (08) :689-694
[2]
Cryogenic/elevated temperature cycling induced leakage paths in PMCs [J].
Bechel, VT ;
Camping, JD ;
Kim, RY .
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING, 2005, 36 (02) :171-182
[3]
Carbon nanotube-reinforced epoxy-compo sites:: enhanced stiffness and fracture toughness at low nanotube content [J].
Gojny, FH ;
Wichmann, MHG ;
Köpke, U ;
Fiedler, B ;
Schulte, K .
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2004, 64 (15) :2363-2371
[4]
Influence of nano-modification on the mechanical and electrical properties of conventional fibre-reinforced composites [J].
Gojny, FH ;
Wichmann, MHG ;
Fiedler, B ;
Bauhofer, W ;
Schulte, K .
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING, 2005, 36 (11) :1525-1535
[5]
Effect of cryogenic temperature on the fracture toughness of graphite/epoxy composites [J].
Kalarikkal, SG ;
Sankar, BV ;
Lfju, PG .
JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME, 2006, 128 (02) :151-157
[6]
FRACTURE-TOUGHNESS OF CFRP WITH MODIFIED EPOXY-RESIN MATRICES [J].
KIM, JK ;
BAILLIE, C ;
POH, J ;
MAI, YW .
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 1992, 43 (03) :283-297
[7]
Enhancement of the crack growth resistance of a carbon/epoxy composite by adding multi-walled carbon nanotubes at a cryogenic temperature [J].
Kim, Myung-Gon ;
Hong, Joong-Sik ;
Kang, Sang-Guk ;
Kim, Chun-Gon .
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING, 2008, 39 (04) :647-654
[8]
Effects of silane functionalization on the properties of carbon nanotube/epoxy nanocomposites [J].
Ma, Peng Cheng ;
Kim, Jang-Kyo ;
Tang, Ben Zhong .
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2007, 67 (14) :2965-2972
[9]
Mode I interlaminar fracture behavior and mechanical properties of CFRPs with nanoclay-filled epoxy matrix [J].
Siddiqui, Naveed A. ;
Woo, Ricky S. C. ;
Kim, Jang-Kyo ;
Leung, Christopher C. K. ;
Munir, Arshad .
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING, 2007, 38 (02) :449-460
[10]
Whitley K.S., 2002, AIAA, P1416