Cutting of carbon nanotubes by a two-roller mill

被引:28
作者
Chen, L [1 ]
Pang, XJ
Zhang, QT
Yu, ZL
机构
[1] QUST, Minist Educ, Key Lab Rubber Plast, Qingdao 266042, Peoples R China
[2] Qingdao Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem & Mol Engn, Qingdao 266042, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Chengdu Inst Organ Chem, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China
基金
国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划);
关键词
carbon nanotubes; microstructure; nanomaterials; polymers; powder technology; cutting;
D O I
10.1016/j.matlet.2005.08.024
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Cutting carbon nanotubes is an important issue encountered in many potential applications. It was found that multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWNTs) could be cut short efficiently by a two-roller mill. The addition of poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) could increase the cutting efficiency and make the lengths of as shortened carbon nanotubes more uniform. Both the milling times and MWNTs' content in PMMA composite had positive effects on the final lengths of as shortened MWNTs. The shortened MWNTs obtained from PMMA composites containing 25% MWNTs after being milled for 20 times showed a narrow length distribution of 250-300 nm and could form a homogeneous and stable dispersion in H2CCl2. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:241 / 244
页数:4
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]   Reversible sidewall functionalization of buckytubes [J].
Boul, PJ ;
Liu, J ;
Mickelson, ET ;
Huffman, CB ;
Ericson, LM ;
Chiang, IW ;
Smith, KA ;
Colbert, DT ;
Hauge, RH ;
Margrave, JL ;
Smalley, RE .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 1999, 310 (3-4) :367-372
[2]   Solution properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes [J].
Chen, J ;
Hamon, MA ;
Hu, H ;
Chen, YS ;
Rao, AM ;
Eklund, PC ;
Haddon, RC .
SCIENCE, 1998, 282 (5386) :95-98
[3]   Cyclodextrin-mediated soft cutting of single-walled carbon nanotubes [J].
Chen, J ;
Dyer, MJ ;
Yu, MF .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2001, 123 (25) :6201-6202
[4]   Nanoporous carbon produced by ball milling [J].
Chen, Y ;
Fitz Gerald, JD ;
Chadderton, LT ;
Chaffron, L .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1999, 74 (19) :2782-2784
[5]   Purification and characterization of single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) obtained from the gas-phase decomposition of CO (HiPco process) [J].
Chiang, IW ;
Brinson, BE ;
Huang, AY ;
Willis, PA ;
Bronikowski, MJ ;
Margrave, JL ;
Smalley, RE ;
Hauge, RH .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2001, 105 (35) :8297-8301
[6]   CARBON-FIBERS BASED ON C-60 AND THEIR SYMMETRY [J].
DRESSELHAUS, MS ;
DRESSELHAUS, G ;
SAITO, R .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1992, 45 (11) :6234-6242
[7]   Cutting single-wall carbon nanotubes through fluorination [J].
Gu, Z ;
Peng, H ;
Hauge, RH ;
Smalley, RE ;
Margrave, JL .
NANO LETTERS, 2002, 2 (09) :1009-1013
[8]   Large-scale production of single-walled carbon nanotubes by the electric-arc technique [J].
Journet, C ;
Maser, WK ;
Bernier, P ;
Loiseau, A ;
delaChapelle, ML ;
Lefrant, S ;
Deniard, P ;
Lee, R ;
Fischer, JE .
NATURE, 1997, 388 (6644) :756-758
[9]   Transformation of carbon nanotubes to nanoparticles by ball milling process [J].
Li, YB ;
Wei, BQ ;
Liang, J ;
Yu, Q ;
Wu, DH .
CARBON, 1999, 37 (03) :493-497
[10]   Fullerene pipes [J].
Liu, J ;
Rinzler, AG ;
Dai, HJ ;
Hafner, JH ;
Bradley, RK ;
Boul, PJ ;
Lu, A ;
Iverson, T ;
Shelimov, K ;
Huffman, CB ;
Rodriguez-Macias, F ;
Shon, YS ;
Lee, TR ;
Colbert, DT ;
Smalley, RE .
SCIENCE, 1998, 280 (5367) :1253-1256