Prospective study of adolescent drug use among community samples of ADHD and non-ADHD participants

被引：74

作者：

August, Gerald J. ^{[1
]}

Winters, Ken C. ^{[1
]}

Realmuto, George M. ^{[1
]}

Fahnhorst, Tamara ^{[1
]}

Botzet, Andria ^{[1
]}

Lee, Susanne ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Minnesota, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Minneapolis, MN USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY | 2006年 / 45卷 / 07期

关键词：

attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; externalizing; adolescent drug use;

D O I：

10.1097/01.chi.0000219831.16226.f8

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Objective: To describe the late adolescent drug use outcomes from a relatively large, community-identified sample of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) who have been assessed longitudinally from childhood through late adolescence. Method: Adolescent drug use outcomes were compared between ADHD-only (n = 27), ADHD-externalizing (mostly oppositional defiant disorder) (n = 82), and normal control (n = 91) groups. Results: The ADHD-externalizing group revealed significantly worse drug use outcomes (drug use frequency and substance use disorders) compared to the other two groups, and the ADHD-only group showed outcomes comparable to the community control group. Conclusions: ADHD without a comorbid externalizing disorder is not associated with an increased risk of drug abuse. ADHD with a comorbid externalizing disorder, primarily oppositional defiant disorder, is associated with an elevated risk of drug use, particularly with respect to marijuana and tobacco involvement.

引用

页码：824 / 832

页数：9

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