Cellular basis of Alzheimers disease

被引:14
作者
Bali, Jitin [1 ]
Ben Halima, Saoussen [1 ]
Felmy, Boas [1 ]
Goodger, Zoe [1 ]
Zurbriggen, Sebastian [1 ]
Rajendran, Lawrence [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Zurich, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland
关键词
Alzheimers disease; amyloid precursor protein; beta-secretase; secretase; amyloid; trafficking; endocytosis; exosomes; AMYLOID PRECURSOR PROTEIN; PAIRED HELICAL FILAMENTS; BETA-SECRETASE; LIPID RAFTS; ASSOCIATION; CHOLESTEROL; TAU; CLEAVAGE; DEPENDS; PRIONS;
D O I
10.4103/0972-2327.74251
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Alzheimers disease (AD) is the most common form of neurodegenerative disease. A characteristic feature of the disease is the presence of amyloid- (A) which either in its soluble oligomeric form or in the plaque-associated form is causally linked to neurodegeneration. A peptide is liberated from the membrane-spanning -amyloid precursor protein by sequential proteolytic processing employing - and -secretases. All these proteins involved in the production of A peptide are membrane associated and hence, membrane trafficking and cellular compartmentalization play important roles. In this review, we summarize the key cellular events that lead to the progression of AD.
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页码:89 / 93
页数:5
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