Ordered bulk degradation via autophagy

被引:29
作者
Dengiel, Joern [1 ]
Kristensen, Anders Riis [1 ]
Andersen, Jens S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ So Denmark, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Ctr Expt Bioinformat, Odense 5230, Denmark
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
quantitative proteomics; mass spectrometry; organelle degradation; stable isotope labeling by amino acids in cell Culture (SILAC); proteasome; lysosome;
D O I
10.4161/auto.6824
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
During amino acid starvation cells undergo macroautophagy which is regarded as art unspecific bulk degradation process. Lately, more and more organelle-specific autophagy subtypes such as reticulophagy, mitophagy and ribophagy have been described and it could be shown, depending on the experimental setup, that autophagy specifically can remove certain subcellular components. We used an unbiased quantitative proteomics approach relying on stable isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture (SILAC) to study global protein dynamics during amino acid starvation-induced autophagy. Looking at proteasomal and lysosomal degradation ample cross-talk between the two degradation pathways became evident. Degradation via autophagy appeared to be ordered and regulated at the protein complex/organelle level. This raises several important questions such as: can macroautophagy itself be specific and what is its role during starvation?
引用
收藏
页码:1057 / 1059
页数:3
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