Design of a silicon nitride photonic crystal nanocavity with a Quality factor of one million for coupling to a diamond nanocrystal

被引:180
作者
McCutcheon, Murray W. [1 ]
Loncar, Marko [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
来源
OPTICS EXPRESS | 2008年 / 16卷 / 23期
关键词
D O I
10.1364/OE.16.019136
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
A photonic crystal nanocavity with a Quality (Q) factor of 1.4 x 10(6), a mode volume of 0.78(lambda/n)(3), and an operating wavelength of 637 nm is designed in a silicon nitride (SiNx) ridge waveguide with refractive index of 2.0. The effect on the cavity Q factor and mode volume of single diamond nanocrystals of various sizes and locations embedded in the center and on top of the nanocavity is simulated, demonstrating that Q > 1 x 10(6) is achievable for realistic parameters. An analysis of the figures of merit for cavity quantum electrodynamics reveals that strong coupling between an embedded diamond nitrogen-vacancy center and the cavity mode is achievable for a range of cavity dimensions. (C) 2008 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:19136 / 19145
页数:10
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