Cosmic ray induced ion production in the atmosphere

被引：230

作者：

Bazilevskaya, G. A. ^{[1
,5
]}

Usoskin, I. G. ^{[2
]}

Flueckiger, E. O. ^{[3
]}

Harrison, R. G. ^{[4
]}

Desorgher, L. ^{[3
]}

Buetikofer, R. ^{[3
]}

Krainev, M. B. ^{[1
]}

Makhmutov, V. S. ^{[1
]}

Stozhkov, Y. I. ^{[1
]}

Svirzhevskaya, A. K. ^{[1
]}

Svirzhevsky, N. S. ^{[1
]}

Kovaltsov, G. A.

机构：

[1] Russian Acad Sci, Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 119991, Russia

[2] Univ Oulu, Sodankyla Geophys Observ, Oulu, Finland

[3] Univ Bern, Inst Phys, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland

[4] Univ Reading, Reading RG6 6BB, England

[5] Ioffe Phys Tech Inst, St Petersburg 194021, Russia

来源：

SPACE SCIENCE REVIEWS | 2008年 / 137卷 / 1-4期

基金：

芬兰科学院; 俄罗斯基础研究基金会;

关键词：

atmosphere; ionisation; cosmic rays;

D O I：

10.1007/s11214-008-9339-y

中图分类号：

P1 [天文学];

学科分类号：

0704 ;

摘要：

An overview is presented of basic results and recent developments in the field of cosmic ray induced ionisation in the atmosphere, including a general introduction to the mechanism of cosmic ray induced ion production. We summarize the results of direct and indirect measurements of the atmospheric ionisation with special emphasis to long-term variations. Models describing the ion production in the atmosphere are also overviewed together with detailed results of the full Monte-Carlo simulation of a cosmic ray induced atmospheric cascade. Finally, conclusions are drawn on the present state and further perspectives of measuring and modeling cosmic ray induced ionisation in the terrestrial atmosphere.

引用

页码：149 / 173

页数：25

共 116 条

[1] Magnetic field of Mars:: Summary of results from the aerobraking and mapping orbits [J].

Acuña, MH ;

Connerney, JEP ;

Wasilewski, P ;

Lin, RP ;

Mitchell, D ;

Anderson, KA ;

Carlson, CW ;

McFadden, J ;

Rème, HR ;

Mazelle, C ;

Vignes, D ;

Bauer, SJ ;

Cloutier, P ;

Ness, NF .

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-PLANETS, 2001, 106 (E10) :23403-23417

[2] Galactic cosmic ray intensity variations at a high latitude sea level site 1937-1994 [J].

Ahluwalia, HS .

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 1997, 102 (A11) :24229-24236

[3] COSMIC-RAY TOTAL IONIZATION, 1970-1972 [J].

ANDERSON, HR .

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, 1973, 78 (19) :3958-3960

[4]

[Anonymous], 2004, SOLAR COSMIC RAYS

[5]

ANSEL A, 1912, NACHRICHTEN GESEL MP, P42

[6] Atmospheric electrification in the Solar System [J].

Aplin, Karen L. .

SURVEYS IN GEOPHYSICS, 2006, 27 (01) :63-108

[7] Effect of the troposphere on surface neutron counter measurements [J].

Aplin, KL ;

Harrison, RG ;

Bennett, AJ .

GREENHOUSE GASES, OZONE, AND ELECTRODYNAMICS; THEIR CHANGES IN THE MIDDLE ATMOSPHERE AND LOWER THERMOSPHERE, 2005, 35 (08) :1484-1491

[8]

AULT JP, 1926, ATMOSPHERIC ELECT RE, V175, P3

[9] Titan's magnetic field signature during the first Cassini encounter [J].

Backes, H ;

Neubauer, FM ;

Dougherty, MK ;

Achilleos, N ;

André, N ;

Arridge, CS ;

Bertucci, C ;

Jones, GH ;

Khurana, KK ;

Russell, CT ;

Wennmacher, A .

SCIENCE, 2005, 308 (5724) :992-995

[10] Solar cosmic rays in the near Earth space and the atmosphere [J].

Bazilevskaya, GA .

INFLUENCE OF THE SUN'S RADIATION AND PARTICLES ON THE EARTH'S ATMOSPHERE AND CLIMATE, 2005, 35 (03) :458-464

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 →