Cosmic ray induced ion production in the atmosphere

被引：230

作者：

Bazilevskaya, G. A. ^{[1
,5
]}

Usoskin, I. G. ^{[2
]}

Flueckiger, E. O. ^{[3
]}

Harrison, R. G. ^{[4
]}

Desorgher, L. ^{[3
]}

Buetikofer, R. ^{[3
]}

Krainev, M. B. ^{[1
]}

Makhmutov, V. S. ^{[1
]}

Stozhkov, Y. I. ^{[1
]}

Svirzhevskaya, A. K. ^{[1
]}

Svirzhevsky, N. S. ^{[1
]}

Kovaltsov, G. A.

机构：

[1] Russian Acad Sci, Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 119991, Russia

[2] Univ Oulu, Sodankyla Geophys Observ, Oulu, Finland

[3] Univ Bern, Inst Phys, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland

[4] Univ Reading, Reading RG6 6BB, England

[5] Ioffe Phys Tech Inst, St Petersburg 194021, Russia

来源：

SPACE SCIENCE REVIEWS | 2008年 / 137卷 / 1-4期

基金：

芬兰科学院; 俄罗斯基础研究基金会;

关键词：

atmosphere; ionisation; cosmic rays;

D O I：

10.1007/s11214-008-9339-y

中图分类号：

P1 [天文学];

学科分类号：

0704 ;

摘要：

An overview is presented of basic results and recent developments in the field of cosmic ray induced ionisation in the atmosphere, including a general introduction to the mechanism of cosmic ray induced ion production. We summarize the results of direct and indirect measurements of the atmospheric ionisation with special emphasis to long-term variations. Models describing the ion production in the atmosphere are also overviewed together with detailed results of the full Monte-Carlo simulation of a cosmic ray induced atmospheric cascade. Finally, conclusions are drawn on the present state and further perspectives of measuring and modeling cosmic ray induced ionisation in the terrestrial atmosphere.

引用

页码：149 / 173

页数：25

共 116 条

[21]

Chalmers J.A., 1967, ATMOSPHERIC ELECT, V2nd

[22] INVESTIGATION OF STRATOSPHERE COSMIC RAY INTENSITY FLUCTUATIONS INDUCED BY PROCESSES ON SUN [J].

CHARAKHCHYAN, AN .

SOVIET PHYSICS USPEKHI-USSR, 1964, 7 (03) :358-+

[23]

CHARAKHCHYAN AN, 1976, T FIAN NAUKA MOSCOW, V88, P51

[24]

CHARAKHCHYAN AN, 1976, T FIAN, V88, P3

[25]

COBB WE, 1970, J ATMOS SCI, V27, P814, DOI 10.1175/1520-0469(1970)027<0814:TECOOA>2.0.CO

[26]

[27] A precision recording cosmic-ray meter [J].

Compton, AH ;

Wollan, EO ;

Bennett, RD .

REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, 1934, 5 (12) :415-422

[28] ON COSMIC-RAY CUTOFF TERMINOLOGY [J].

COOKE, DJ ;

HUMBLE, JE ;

SHEA, MA ;

SMART, DF ;

LUND, N ;

RASMUSSEN, IL ;

BYRNAK, B ;

GORET, P ;

PETROU, N .

NUOVO CIMENTO DELLA SOCIETA ITALIANA DI FISICA C-GEOPHYSICS AND SPACE PHYSICS, 1991, 14 (03) :213-234

[29] Martian sub-surface ionising radiation: biosignatures and geology [J].

Dartnell, L. R. ;

Desorgher, L. ;

Ward, J. M. ;

Coates, A. J. .

BIOGEOSCIENCES, 2007, 4 (04) :545-558

[30] Atmocosmics:: A GEANT 4 code for computing the interaction of cosmic rays with the Earth's atmosphere [J].

Desorgher, L ;

Flückiger, EO ;

Gurtner, A ;

Moser, AR ;

Bütikofer, R .

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A, 2005, 20 (29) :6802-6804

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 →