Cosmic ray induced ion production in the atmosphere

被引：230

作者：

Bazilevskaya, G. A. ^{[1
,5
]}

Usoskin, I. G. ^{[2
]}

Flueckiger, E. O. ^{[3
]}

Harrison, R. G. ^{[4
]}

Desorgher, L. ^{[3
]}

Buetikofer, R. ^{[3
]}

Krainev, M. B. ^{[1
]}

Makhmutov, V. S. ^{[1
]}

Stozhkov, Y. I. ^{[1
]}

Svirzhevskaya, A. K. ^{[1
]}

Svirzhevsky, N. S. ^{[1
]}

Kovaltsov, G. A.

机构：

[1] Russian Acad Sci, Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 119991, Russia

[2] Univ Oulu, Sodankyla Geophys Observ, Oulu, Finland

[3] Univ Bern, Inst Phys, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland

[4] Univ Reading, Reading RG6 6BB, England

[5] Ioffe Phys Tech Inst, St Petersburg 194021, Russia

来源：

SPACE SCIENCE REVIEWS | 2008年 / 137卷 / 1-4期

基金：

芬兰科学院; 俄罗斯基础研究基金会;

关键词：

atmosphere; ionisation; cosmic rays;

D O I：

10.1007/s11214-008-9339-y

中图分类号：

P1 [天文学];

学科分类号：

0704 ;

摘要：

An overview is presented of basic results and recent developments in the field of cosmic ray induced ionisation in the atmosphere, including a general introduction to the mechanism of cosmic ray induced ion production. We summarize the results of direct and indirect measurements of the atmospheric ionisation with special emphasis to long-term variations. Models describing the ion production in the atmosphere are also overviewed together with detailed results of the full Monte-Carlo simulation of a cosmic ray induced atmospheric cascade. Finally, conclusions are drawn on the present state and further perspectives of measuring and modeling cosmic ray induced ionisation in the terrestrial atmosphere.

引用

页码：149 / 173

页数：25

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