Chromosomal transposition of PiggyBac in mouse embryonic stem cells

被引:296
作者
Wang, Wei [1 ]
Lin, Chengyi [2 ]
Lu, Dong [1 ]
Ning, Zeming [1 ]
Cox, Tony [1 ]
Melvin, David [1 ]
Wang, Xiaozhong [2 ]
Bradley, Allan [1 ]
Liu, Pentao [1 ]
机构
[1] Wellcome Trust Sanger Inst, Hinxton CB10 1SA, Cambs, England
[2] Northwestern Univ, Dept Biochem Mol Biol & Cell Biol, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
基金
英国惠康基金;
关键词
ES cell; Sleeping Beauty; transposon;
D O I
10.1073/pnas.0801017105
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Transposon systems are widely used for generating mutations in various. model organisms. PiggyBac (PB) has recently been shown to transpose efficiently in the mouse germ line and other mammalian cell lines. To facilitate PB's application in mammalian genetics, we characterized the properties of the PB transposon in mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells. We first measured the transposition efficiencies of PB transposon in mouse embryonic stem cells. We next constructed a PB/SB hybrid transposon to compare PB and Sleeping Beauty (SB) transposon systems and demonstrated that PB transposition was inhibited by DNA methylation. The excision and reintegration rates of a single PB from two independent genomic loci were measured and its ability to mutate genes with gene trap cassettes was tested. We examined PB's integration site distribution in the mouse genome and found that PB transposition exhibited local hopping. The comprehensive information from this study should facilitate further exploration of the potential of PB and SB DNA transposons in mammalian genetics.
引用
收藏
页码:9290 / 9295
页数:6
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